Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

抱孩激怪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

抱孩激怪 The Children Borne Off to Provoke the Fiend

quèshuōjiètíngkōngzhōngkànjiànshāsēngchūdòngànxiàyúntóujiàoshēng:「shāxiōngxīnrěnxīnrěn。」shāsēngjiànshēndào:「èrcónglái?」jièdào:「zuóbàizhènjiānjìnchénghuìlebáizhīshīyǒunànbèihuángpáo使shǐbiànzuòlǎobáishāngqǐngshīxiōngláide。」xíngzhědào:「dāiziqiěxiūkuòzhèliǎngháizibàozhexiānjìnbǎoxiàngchéngguàiláiděngzàizhè。」quèshuōjiètíngkōngzhōngkànjiànshāsēngchūdòngànxiàyúntóujiàoshēng:「shāxiōngxīnrěnxīnrěn。」shāsēngjiànshēndào:「èrcónglái?」jièdào:「zuóbàizhènjiānjìnchénghuìlebáizhīshīyǒunànbèihuángpáo使shǐbiànzuòlǎobáishāngqǐngshīxiōngláide。」xíngzhědào:「dāiziqiěxiūkuòzhèliǎngháizibàozhexiānjìnbǎoxiàngchéngguàiláiděngzàizhè。」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōjiètíngkōngzhōngkànjiànshāsēngchūdòngànxiàyúntóujiàoshēng:「shāxiōngxīnrěnxīnrěn。」 quèshuōjiètíngkōngzhōngkànjiànshāsēngchūdòngànxiàyúntóujiàoshēng:「shāxiōngxīnrěnxīnrěn。」

Now Bajie, hovering aloft, saw Sha Seng come out of the cave, and at once pressed down the head of his cloud, calling, “Brother Sha, bear up, bear up.”

停立空中 (tíng lì kōng zhōng), to hover in the air; read zhōng. 心忍 (xīn rěn), “be patient, endure” — a word of encouragement. read .

shāsēngjiànshēndào:「èrcónglái?」 shāsēngjiànshēndào:「èrcónglái?」

Sha Seng, seeing him, said, “Second brother, whence do you come?”

那裡來 (nǎlǐ lái), “from where”; read .

jièdào:「zuóbàizhènjiānjìnchénghuìlebáizhīshīyǒunànbèihuángpáo使shǐbiànzuòlǎo jièdào:「zuóbàizhènjiānjìnchénghuìlebáizhīshīyǒunànbèihuángpáo使shǐbiànzuòlǎo

Bajie said, “After my rout yesterday, I entered the city by night and met the White Horse, and learned that the master was in peril — that Yellow Robe, by his arts, had changed him into a tiger.

夜間 (yè jiān), by night; read jiān. 有難 (yǒu nàn), to be in distress, in peril; read nàn. 使法 (shǐ fǎ), to work a spell.

báishāngqǐngshīxiōngláide。」 báishāngqǐngshīxiōngláide。」

It was the White Horse who took counsel with me and had me go to entreat our elder brother.”

商議 (shāngyì), to take counsel, to confer. read .

xíngzhědào:「dāiziqiěxiūkuò xíngzhědào:「dāiziqiěxiūkuò

Pilgrim said, “Blockhead, leave off this catching-up for now.

敘闊 (xù kuò), to exchange news after a separation, to talk over old times.

zhèliǎngháizibàozhexiānjìnbǎoxiàngchéngguàiláiděngzàizhè。」 zhèliǎngháizibàozhexiānjìnbǎoxiàngchéngguàiláiděngzàizhè。」

Take these two children, one held by each of you, and go first into the city of Baoxiang to provoke the fiend forth, while I wait here to give him battle.”

各抱著一個 (gè bào zhe yī gè), each holding one — durative, the child carried in the arms; read zhe. 激 (jī), to provoke, to goad forth. in both places read .


總評 Commentary

The three disciples are reunited aloft, and Bajie’s hurried recap — the night in the city, the counsel of the White Horse, the master transformed to a tiger — folds the reader back into the main danger while Wukong, impatient of reminiscence, cuts the reunion short to lay his plan. The brusque “leave off this catching-up” is the Great Sage all over: sentiment deferred, the objective pressed.

The stratagem itself — to carry the demon’s own children into the Baoxiang court and there provoke him — turns the hostages taken above to tactical account, drawing the fiend out to open ground where Wukong may fight him without endangering the court. The instruction that each brother hold a child prepares the grim comedy of the next passage, where Bajie will protest the risks of the errand in his own inimitable idiom.