Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

朝中知妖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

朝中知妖 The Court Discerns the Fiend

shícháozhōngzhīshìyāoguàileyuánláichīlegōngéháiyǒushítuōmìngdegēngshízòuleguówángshuōyòuyīnéryuèzhīshìguàiguówángzhuóduōguānkānshǒuzhejiǎlǎoshícháozhōngzhīshìyāoguàileyuánláichīlegōngéháiyǒushítuōmìngdegēngshízòuleguówángshuōyòuyīnéryuèzhīshìguàiguówángzhuóduōguānkānshǒuzhejiǎlǎo


逐句解 Line by line

shícháozhōngzhīshìyāoguàile shícháozhōngzhīshìyāoguàile

By this time the court already knew him for a fiend.

朝中, cháo zhōng, at court. The narrator steps sideways for a moment to close an account.

yuánláichīlegōngéháiyǒushítuōmìngdegēngshízòuleguówángshuō yuánláichīlegōngéháiyǒushítuōmìngdegēngshízòuleguówángshuō

For it turned out that in the night he had devoured a palace maid, and that seventeen more had escaped with their lives and at the fifth watch reported to the king, telling him thus and thus.

宮娥, gōng é, a palace waiting-maid; 脫命, tuō mìng, to escape with one's life; 五更, wǔ gēng, the fifth night-watch, the small hours before dawn — read gēng, the watch, not gèng, "still more." Seventeen witnesses and one victim: the son-in-law ate a girl at his own banquet.

yòuyīnéryuèzhīshìguài yòuyīnéryuèzhīshìguài

And because he had gone off without taking leave, the more surely did they know him for a monster.

不辭而去, bù cí ér qù, to leave without taking leave; 越發, yuè fā, all the more. The bad manners settle it.

guówángzhuóduōguānkānshǒuzhejiǎlǎo guówángzhuóduōguānkānshǒuzhejiǎlǎo

The king thereupon set the many officers to guard the false tiger — of which no more for now.

不題, bù tí, "no more of this for now," is the storyteller's formula for putting one thread down to pick another up. Note the two different in this line: 即著, jí zhuó, "thereupon ordered," is the plain verb, while 看守著, kān shǒu zhe, "guarding," is the "-ing" form, zhe. Same character, two jobs, one sentence.


總評 Commentary

The chapter leaves the demon on the road for a moment and goes back to tidy up the court he has just walked out of — and the tidying turns out to be the other half of the trap. Three facts arrive in quick retrospect: a palace maid eaten in the night, seventeen more who got away and told the king at dawn, and a son-in-law who left without saying goodbye. Any one of them might have been explained away. Together they settle it, and the handsome scholar stands revealed to everyone except himself.

The detail of the false tiger set under guard keeps the transformed Tripitaka in view, a mute reminder of the stakes, and the closing formula hands the narrative back to the cave, where the demon is hurrying toward the disguised Great Sage. The double movement, court and cave, is managed with the ease of a tradition long practised at weaving two threads into one knot.