Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè義yì激jī猴hóu王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě智zhì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

高崖索兒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

高崖索兒 The Princess Confronted

公gōng主zhǔ聞wén言yán,忙máng忙máng走zǒu出chū洞dòng門mén來lái,只zhǐ見jiàn行xíng者zhě提tí著zhe兩liǎng個gè孩hái子zi,站zhàn在zài那nà高gāo崖yá之zhī上shàng,意yì欲yù往wǎng下xià摜guàn。慌huāng得de那nà公gōng主zhǔ厲lì聲shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「那nà漢hàn子zi,我wǒ與yǔ你nǐ沒méi甚shén相xiāng干gān,怎zěn麼me把bǎ我wǒ兒ér子zi拿ná去qù?他tā老lǎo子zi利lì害hài,有yǒu些xiē差chā錯cuò,決jué不bù與yǔ你nǐ干gān休xiū。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú認rèn得de我wǒ?我wǒ是shì那nà唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孫sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。我wǒ有yǒu個gè師shī弟dì沙shā和hé尚shàng在zài你nǐ洞dòng裡lǐ,你nǐ去qù放fàng他tā出chū來lái,我wǒ把bǎ這zhè兩liǎng個gè孩hái兒ér還huán你nǐ。似sì這zhè般bān兩liǎng個gè換huàn一yí個gè,還hái是shì你nǐ便pián宜yi。」公gōng主zhǔ闻wén言yán,忙máng忙máng走zǒu出chū洞dòng门mén来lái,只zhǐ见jiàn行xíng者zhě提tí着zhe两liǎng个gè孩hái子zi,站zhàn在zài那nà高gāo崖yá之zhī上shàng,意yì欲yù往wǎng下xià掼guàn。慌huāng得de那nà公gōng主zhǔ厉lì声shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「那nà汉hàn子zi,我wǒ与yǔ你nǐ没méi甚shén相xiāng干gān,怎zěn么me把bǎ我wǒ儿ér子zi拿ná去qù?他tā老lǎo子zi利lì害hài,有yǒu些xiē差chā错cuò,决jué不bù与yǔ你nǐ干gān休xiū。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú认rèn得de我wǒ?我wǒ是shì那nà唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孙sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。我wǒ有yǒu个gè师shī弟dì沙shā和hé尚shàng在zài你nǐ洞dòng里lǐ,你nǐ去qù放fàng他tā出chū来lái,我wǒ把bǎ这zhè两liǎng个gè孩hái儿ér还huán你nǐ。似sì这zhè般bān两liǎng个gè换huàn一yí个gè,还hái是shì你nǐ便pián宜yi。」


逐句解 Line by line

公gōng主zhǔ聞wén言yán,忙máng忙máng走zǒu出chū洞dòng門mén來lái,只zhǐ見jiàn行xíng者zhě提tí著zhe兩liǎng個gè孩hái子zi,站zhàn在zài那nà高gāo崖yá之zhī上shàng,意yì欲yù往wǎng下xià摜guàn。 公gōng主zhǔ闻wén言yán,忙máng忙máng走zǒu出chū洞dòng门mén来lái,只zhǐ见jiàn行xíng者zhě提tí着zhe两liǎng个gè孩hái子zi,站zhàn在zài那nà高gāo崖yá之zhī上shàng,意yì欲yù往wǎng下xià掼guàn。

The princess, hearing this, came hurrying out at the cave door, and saw Pilgrim holding the two children, standing upon the high crag as if about to hurl them down.

提著, tí zhe, holding, carrying — the "-ing" form, the grip maintained while he waits for her to look. 摜, guàn, to dash or fling something down, is the verb the whole scene turns on, and it will return, horribly, at the white jade steps.

慌huāng得de那nà公gōng主zhǔ厲lì聲shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「那nà漢hàn子zi,我wǒ與yǔ你nǐ沒méi甚shén相xiāng干gān,怎zěn麼me把bǎ我wǒ兒ér子zi拿ná去qù? 慌huāng得de那nà公gōng主zhǔ厉lì声shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「那nà汉hàn子zi,我wǒ与yǔ你nǐ没méi甚shén相xiāng干gān,怎zěn么me把bǎ我wǒ儿ér子zi拿ná去qù?

In alarm the princess cried out in a shrill voice, "You fellow — I have nothing whatever to do with you; why have you carried off my sons?

厲聲, lì shēng, in a sharp, cutting voice. 沒甚相干, méi shén xiāng gān, "nothing whatever to do with each other," still everyday Chinese. 兒子, ér zi, sons.

他tā老lǎo子zi利lì害hài,有yǒu些xiē差chā錯cuò,決jué不bù與yǔ你nǐ干gān休xiū。」 他tā老lǎo子zi利lì害hài,有yǒu些xiē差chā错cuò,决jué不bù与yǔ你nǐ干gān休xiū。」

Their father is a fearsome one; should any harm befall them, he will by no means let you off."

利害, lì hài, formidable, not to be crossed — she means it as a threat and it lands as information. 差錯, chā cuò, a mishap, with 差 read chā. 干休, gān xiū, to let a matter rest.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú認rèn得de我wǒ? 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú认rèn得de我wǒ?

Pilgrim said, "Do you not know me?

認得, rèn de: to recognise, to know by sight.

我wǒ是shì那nà唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孫sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。 我wǒ是shì那nà唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì孙sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。

I am Sun Wukong the Pilgrim, chief disciple of that Tang Monk.

行者, Xíngzhě, "the Pilgrim," is Wukong's religious style — the name Tripitaka gave him, and the one he uses when he wants to be taken seriously.

我wǒ有yǒu個gè師shī弟dì沙shā和hé尚shàng在zài你nǐ洞dòng裡lǐ,你nǐ去qù放fàng他tā出chū來lái,我wǒ把bǎ這zhè兩liǎng個gè孩hái兒ér還huán你nǐ。 我wǒ有yǒu个gè师shī弟dì沙shā和hé尚shàng在zài你nǐ洞dòng里lǐ,你nǐ去qù放fàng他tā出chū来lái,我wǒ把bǎ这zhè两liǎng个gè孩hái儿ér还huán你nǐ。

I have a junior brother, Sha the Monk, within your cave; go and set him free, and I will give you back these two children.

The offer, stated as a transaction. 孩兒, hái ér, children; 還你, huán nǐ, to give back to you — 還 read huán, "return," not hái, "still."

似sì這zhè般bān兩liǎng個gè換huàn一yí個gè,還hái是shì你nǐ便pián宜yi。」 似sì这zhè般bān两liǎng个gè换huàn一yí个gè,还hái是shì你nǐ便pián宜yi。」

Two exchanged for one, in this manner — the bargain is still in your favour."

And then he haggles. 似這般, sì zhè bān, "in this manner"; 還是, hái shì, "still, after all" — the other 還, one line later. 便宜, pián yi, a bargain in your favour: the word a market trader uses. Two for one, madam, and you are getting the better of it.


總評 Commentary

The confrontation reframes the hostage-taking as a coldly rational trade. Wukong, unmoved by the mother's alarm, names his price at once — two children for one captive monk — and then has the nerve to point out that the exchange rate favours her. The princess's appeal to her husband's vengeance, meant as a threat, only confirms for the reader the danger the whole company has to be got out of.

The scene sharpens the ambiguity the previous passage opened. The tactic works precisely because it is ruthless, and the novel does not soften it; yet the princess is drawn with a mother's real fear, so the exchange carries a pathos the Great Sage ignores entirely. His trader's vocabulary — bargains, advantage, the better of a deal — gives the confrontation its grim comic edge.