Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

高崖索兒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

高崖索兒 The Princess Confronted

gōngzhǔwényánmángmángzǒuchūdòngménláizhǐjiànxíngzhězheliǎngháizizhànzàigāozhīshàngwǎngxiàguànhuāngdegōngzhǔshēnggāojiàodào:「hànziméishénxiānggānzěnmeérzilǎozihàiyǒuxiēchācuòjuégānxiū。」xíngzhědào:「rèndeshìtángsēngdesūnkōngxíngzhěyǒushīshāshàngzàidòngfàngchūláizhèliǎngháiérhuánzhèbānliǎnghuànháishì便piányi。」gōngzhǔwényánmángmángzǒuchūdòngménláizhǐjiànxíngzhězheliǎngháizizhànzàigāozhīshàngwǎngxiàguànhuāngdegōngzhǔshēnggāojiàodào:「hànziméishénxiānggānzěnmeérzilǎozihàiyǒuxiēchācuòjuégānxiū。」xíngzhědào:「rèndeshìtángsēngdesūnkōngxíngzhěyǒushīshāshàngzàidòngfàngchūláizhèliǎngháiérhuánzhèbānliǎnghuànháishì便piányi。」


逐句解 Line by line

gōngzhǔwényánmángmángzǒuchūdòngménláizhǐjiànxíngzhězheliǎngháizizhànzàigāozhīshàngwǎngxiàguàn gōngzhǔwényánmángmángzǒuchūdòngménláizhǐjiànxíngzhězheliǎngháizizhànzàigāozhīshàngwǎngxiàguàn

The princess, hearing this, came hurrying out at the cave door, and saw Pilgrim holding the two children, standing upon the high crag as if about to hurl them down.

提著 (tí zhe), holding, carrying — durative, the grip maintained; read zhe. 摜 (guàn), to dash or fling down. read .

huāngdegōngzhǔshēnggāojiàodào:「hànziméishénxiānggānzěnmeérzi huāngdegōngzhǔshēnggāojiàodào:「hànziméishénxiānggānzěnmeérzi

In alarm the princess cried out in a shrill voice, “You fellow — I have nothing whatever to do with you; why have you carried off my sons?

厲聲 (lì shēng), in a sharp, shrill voice. 沒甚相干 (méi shén xiānggān), to have nothing to do with; read shén, read xiāng, read gān. 兒子 (érzi), sons; read ér. read .

lǎozihàiyǒuxiēchācuòjuégānxiū。」 lǎozihàiyǒuxiēchācuòjuégānxiū。」

Their father is a fearsome one; should any harm befall them, he will by no means let you off.”

利害 (lìhài), formidable, fierce. 差錯 (chācuò), mishap, mischance; read chā. 干休 (gānxiū), to let a matter rest; read gān.

xíngzhědào:「rènde xíngzhědào:「rènde

Pilgrim said, “Do you not know me?

認得 (rèn de), to recognize, to know; read de.

shìtángsēngdesūnkōngxíngzhě shìtángsēngdesūnkōngxíngzhě

I am Sun Wukong the Pilgrim, chief disciple of that Tang Monk.

read ; 行者 (Xíngzhě), “the Pilgrim,” Wukong’s religious style.

yǒushīshāshàngzàidòngfàngchūláizhèliǎngháiérhuán yǒushīshāshàngzàidòngfàngchūláizhèliǎngháiérhuán

I have a junior brother, Sha the Monk, within your cave; go and set him free, and I will give you back these two children.

孩兒 (hái’ér), children; read ér. 還你 (huán nǐ), to return to you; here read huán, “to give back.”

zhèbānliǎnghuànháishì便piányi。」 zhèbānliǎnghuànháishì便piányi。」

Two exchanged for one, in this manner — the bargain is still in your favour.”

似這般 (sì zhè bān), in this manner, thus. 還是 (háishì), still, after all; read hái. 便宜 (piányi), an advantage, the better of a bargain; 便 read pián.


總評 Commentary

The confrontation reframes the hostage-taking as a coldly rational transaction: Wukong, unmoved by the mother’s alarm, at once names his price — two children for one captive monk — and even taunts her that the exchange rate favours her. The princess’s appeal to the father’s fearsome vengeance, meant as a threat, only confirms for the reader the danger from which the whole company must be extricated.

The scene sharpens the moral ambiguity the previous passage introduced. Wukong’s tactic is effective precisely because it is ruthless, and the novel does not soften it; yet the princess herself is drawn with a mother’s genuine fear, so that the exchange is charged with a pathos the Great Sage wholly ignores. His mercantile idiom — the language of bargains and advantage — lends the confrontation its grimly comic edge.