Canonical Classics ← 第八十回
第八十回
姹chà女nǚ育yù陽yáng求qiú配pèi偶ǒu
心xīn猿yuán護hù主zhǔ識shí妖yāo邪xié

The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend

僧人軟弱
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

僧人軟弱 The Monks Here Are Weak

本běn寺sì僧sēng人rén軟ruǎn弱ruò,不bù敢gǎn與yǔ他tā講jiǎng論lùn,因yīn此cǐ把bǎ這zhè前qián邊biān破pò房fáng都dōu捨shě與yǔ那nà些xiē強qiáng人rén安ān歇xiē,從cóng新xīn另lìng化huà了le些xiē施shī主zhǔ,蓋gài得dé那nà一yì所suǒ寺sì院yuàn。本běn寺sì僧sēng人rén软ruǎn弱ruò,不bù敢gǎn与yǔ他tā讲jiǎng论lùn,因yīn此cǐ把bǎ这zhè前qián边biān破pò房fáng都dōu舍shě与yǔ那nà些xiē强qiáng人rén安ān歇xiē,从cóng新xīn另lìng化huà了le些xiē施shī主zhǔ,盖gài得dé那nà一yì所suǒ寺sì院yuàn。


逐句解 Line by line

本běn寺sì僧sēng人rén軟ruǎn弱ruò,不bù敢gǎn與yǔ他tā講jiǎng論lùn,因yīn此cǐ把bǎ這zhè前qián邊biān破pò房fáng都dōu捨shě與yǔ那nà些xiē強qiáng人rén安ān歇xiē,從cóng新xīn另lìng化huà了le些xiē施shī主zhǔ,蓋gài得dé那nà一yì所suǒ寺sì院yuàn。 本běn寺sì僧sēng人rén软ruǎn弱ruò,不bù敢gǎn与yǔ他tā讲jiǎng论lùn,因yīn此cǐ把bǎ这zhè前qián边biān破pò房fáng都dōu舍shě与yǔ那nà些xiē强qiáng人rén安ān歇xiē,从cóng新xīn另lìng化huà了le些xiē施shī主zhǔ,盖gài得dé那nà一yì所suǒ寺sì院yuàn。

"The monks of this house are weak and do not dare argue it out with them, and so they have given up all these broken buildings at the front for the robbers to lodge in, and gone out and got new donors, and built that one monastery behind."

In 蓋得那一所寺院 the 得 is dé, attainment taking an object — managed to build. 化 is the same word used all chapter for begging food; here they are begging for a building fund.


總評 Commentary

So the arrangement is a policy. The monks looked at a problem they could not fight and solved it by conceding half their property and raising money for a new one behind. It is cowardly, practical, and it worked.

It is also a direct answer to the argument that has run through the whole chapter. Pilgrim's position is that you deal with a danger by hitting it. Tripitaka's is that you must never turn anyone away. These monks have done neither: they gave the robbers the front rooms and got on with it.