Canonical Classics ← 第八十回
第八十回
姹chà女nǚ育yù陽yáng求qiú配pèi偶ǒu
心xīn猿yuán護hù主zhǔ識shí妖yāo邪xié

The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend

青臉獠牙
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

青臉獠牙 A Green Face and Tusks

小xiǎo和hé尚shàng道dào:「一yí個gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ,一yí個gè碓duì挺tǐng嘴zuǐ,一yí個gè青qīng臉liǎn獠liáo牙yá。傍páng有yǒu一yí個gè女nǚ子zǐ,倒dào是shì個gè油yóu頭tóu粉fěn面miàn。」小xiǎo和hé尚shàng道dào:「一yí个gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ,一yí个gè碓duì挺tǐng嘴zuǐ,一yí个gè青qīng脸liǎn獠liáo牙yá。傍páng有yǒu一yí个gè女nǚ子zǐ,倒dào是shì个gè油yóu头tóu粉fěn面miàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

小xiǎo和hé尚shàng道dào:「一yí個gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ,一yí個gè碓duì挺tǐng嘴zuǐ,一yí個gè青qīng臉liǎn獠liáo牙yá。 小xiǎo和hé尚shàng道dào:「一yí个gè雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ,一yí个gè碓duì挺tǐng嘴zuǐ,一yí个gè青qīng脸liǎn獠liáo牙yá。

The little monk said, "One with a thunder-god's beak, one with a snout like a rice-pounder, and one with a green face and jutting tusks.

A 雷公, the thunder god, is always drawn with a sharp beaked face — it is the standard description of Pilgrim throughout the book. A 碓 is the foot-operated pestle for husking rice, which is exactly the shape of Bajie's snout.

傍páng有yǒu一yí個gè女nǚ子zǐ,倒dào是shì個gè油yóu頭tóu粉fěn面miàn。」 傍páng有yǒu一yí个gè女nǚ子zǐ,倒dào是shì个gè油yóu头tóu粉fěn面miàn。」

And beside them there is a girl, who is quite the picture, all oiled hair and powdered face."

Two readings. 傍 is páng, the nominal side — off to one side there was — not the bàng of leaning against. And 倒 is dào, the adverb "on the contrary," not the dǎo of falling that this chapter has used seven times. 油頭粉面 is not entirely a compliment; it is the phrase for someone got up to be looked at.


總評 Commentary

The whole chapter is in this pair of sentences and the book has arranged them carefully. Three monstrous faces described in twenty characters, and then, beside them, a pretty girl — mentioned last, as a contrast, as the reassuring detail.

The novice's little word of surprise is the sting. Among all these monsters there is, on the contrary, a girl with oiled hair and a powdered face. He has looked straight at the only monster in the group and reported her as the exception.

And he is a child of nine or ten who has never left this monastery, which makes him the last in a long line of characters to make exactly the same mistake. Only one person in eighty passages has got it right.