Canonical Classics ← 第八十回
第八十回
chàyángqiúpèiǒu
xīnyuánzhǔshíyāoxié

The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend

巧語花言
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

巧語花言 A Tale in Honeyed Words

yāojīngqiǎohuāyánqíngjiǎmángmángdeyìngdào:「shījiāzhùzàipínguóyǒuèrbǎizàitángshífēnhǎoshànshēngdeqīnàiyǒuyāojīngqiǎohuāyánqíngjiǎmángmángdeyìngdào:「shījiāzhùzàipínguóyǒuèrbǎizàitángshífēnhǎoshànshēngdeqīnàiyǒu


逐句解 Line by line

yāojīngqiǎohuāyánqíngjiǎmángmángdeyìngdào:「shījiāzhùzàipínguóyǒuèrbǎi yāojīngqiǎohuāyánqíngjiǎmángmángdeyìngdào:「shījiāzhùzàipínguóyǒuèrbǎi

That fiend, with cunning words and flowery speech, all counterfeit feeling and false sentiment, answered hurriedly, "Master, my family lives in the Kingdom of the Poor Woman, some two hundred and more from here.

巧語花言 is the ancestor of the modern set phrase for sweet talk, which flips the two halves round. The novel is using the older order. And in 答應 is yìng, to answer, not the yīng of ought.

zàitángshífēnhǎoshànshēngdeqīnàiyǒu zàitángshífēnhǎoshànshēngdeqīnàiyǒu

My father and mother are living, they are exceedingly given to good works, and all their lives they have been kind to kin and loving to friends.

Every detail is chosen to reassure a monk. Parents alive, family charitable, a reputation for kindness — she is building the most respectable household she can and putting herself inside it.


總評 Commentary

The narrator flags the lie in advance and in the strongest terms, then lets her speak for nine straight passages without interruption. The reader knows. Tripitaka does not. The technique is as old as storytelling and it still works.

The kingdom she names is not a real place in this book's geography, and the name is faintly absurd — a Poor Woman Kingdom, invented on the spot by somebody who needs a home town. Two hundred is about a hundred and fifteen kilometres, far enough that nobody will check and near enough to be plausible.