Canonical Classics ← 第八十回
第八十回
姹chà女nǚ育yù陽yáng求qiú配pèi偶ǒu
心xīn猿yuán護hù主zhǔ識shí妖yāo邪xié

The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend

九泉之下
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

九泉之下 Beneath the Nine Springs

千qiān萬wàn發fā大dà慈cí悲bēi,救jiù我wǒ一yí命mìng,九jiǔ泉quán之zhī下xià,決jué不bú忘wàng恩ēn。」說shuō罷bà,淚lèi下xià如rú雨yǔ。千qiān万wàn发fā大dà慈cí悲bēi,救jiù我wǒ一yí命mìng,九jiǔ泉quán之zhī下xià,决jué不bú忘wàng恩ēn。」说shuō罢bà,泪lèi下xià如rú雨yǔ。


逐句解 Line by line

千qiān萬wàn發fā大dà慈cí悲bēi,救jiù我wǒ一yí命mìng,九jiǔ泉quán之zhī下xià,決jué不bú忘wàng恩ēn。」 千qiān万wàn发fā大dà慈cí悲bēi,救jiù我wǒ一yí命mìng,九jiǔ泉quán之zhī下xià,决jué不bú忘wàng恩ēn。」

I beg you, of your great mercy, save my life, and beneath the Nine Springs I shall never forget the debt."

九泉, the Nine Springs, is the Chinese underworld — the waters under the earth where the dead go. Swearing gratitude from beyond death is the strongest form of the promise available.

說shuō罷bà,淚lèi下xià如rú雨yǔ。 说shuō罢bà,泪lèi下xià如rú雨yǔ。

When she had finished speaking, her tears fell like rain.

Here 罷 is bà, the verb "to finish," not the unstressed ba that ends a suggestion. The chapter uses both, six times each, and this is the difference between "having done speaking" and "let us go, then."


總評 Commentary

The speech ends where it began, with weeping, and the whole performance has been framed by tears at both ends. Between them she has supplied a home, parents, a festival, an ambush, a quarrel, a timescale and a debt.

Notice what she has never once asked for. She does not ask to be untied. She asks to be saved, which is a religious word as much as a practical one, and she offers gratitude that will outlast her death. She is not requesting a favour from a passer-by; she is offering a monk the chance to be what he says he is.