Canonical Classics ← 第八十回
第八十回
chàyángqiúpèiǒu
xīnyuánzhǔshíyāoxié

The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend

多年古剎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

多年古剎 No One Has Mended It

yǒushīwéizhèngshīyuēyǒushīwéizhèngshīyuē

duōniánchàméirénxiūlángbèidiāolíngdàogèngxiūduōniánchàméirénxiūlángbèidiāolíngdàogèngxiū
měngfēngchuīlièqiélánmiànjiāocánxiàngtóuměngfēngchuīlièqiélánmiànjiāocánxiàngtóu

逐句解 Line by line

yǒushīwéizhèng yǒushīwéizhèng

There is a poem in evidence.

is wéi, to serve as — a poem serving as proof. The formula is the storyteller's way of citing an authority for what he has just described, and the authority is a poem he is about to recite himself.

shīyuē shīyuē

The poem says:

Two characters, and the shortest tag in the chapter.

duōniánchàméirénxiūlángbèidiāolíngdàogèngxiū duōniánchàméirénxiūlángbèidiāolíngdàogèngxiū

An ancient monastery of many years with no one to mend it, / wretched and decayed, and fallen further still.

The second of the chapter, again chà. This is a seven-character regulated poem, a tighter and more formal thing than the rhapsody before it, and it covers the same ground in a quarter of the space.

měngfēngchuīlièqiélánmiànjiāocánxiàngtóu měngfēngchuīlièqiélánmiànjiāocánxiàngtóu

Fierce winds have split the guardian's face, / heavy rains have worn away the Buddha's head.

A 伽藍 is a monastery, from the Sanskrit saṅghārāma, and by extension the guardian spirit of one. Wind splitting a guardian's face is a good deal worse than wind damaging a wall: the thing that was supposed to protect the place has itself been broken by the weather.


總評 Commentary

The narrator produces a poem as evidence for a scene he has just spent nine lines describing, which is pure storyteller's manner — the marketplace habit of citing a verse to settle a point.

The poem's argument is different from the rhapsody's, though. The rhapsody listed what was broken. The poem asks who was supposed to prevent it, and answers by showing the guardians broken too.