第八十回
姹女育陽求配偶
心猿護主識妖邪
The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend
原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
尋花覓果
The Master Is Weeping
三藏真個慈心,也就忍不住吊下淚來,聲音哽咽,叫道:「徒弟。」那八戒、沙僧正在林中尋花覓果,猛聽得師父叫得悽愴,獃子道:「沙和尚,師父在此認了親耶。」三藏真个慈心,也就忍不住吊下泪来,声音哽咽,叫道:「徒弟。」那八戒、沙僧正在林中寻花觅果,猛听得师父叫得凄怆,呆子道:「沙和尚,师父在此认了亲耶。」
逐句解 Line by line
三藏真個慈心,也就忍不住吊下淚來,聲音哽咽,叫道:「徒弟。」
三藏真个慈心,也就忍不住吊下泪来,声音哽咽,叫道:「徒弟。」
Tripitaka was truly tender-hearted, and could not hold back his own tears, and with a catch in his voice he called, "Disciples."
哽咽 is the choke in the throat before crying, read gěng yè — a pair of syllables that only work together.
那八戒、沙僧正在林中尋花覓果,猛聽得師父叫得悽愴,獃子道:「沙和尚,師父在此認了親耶。」
那八戒、沙僧正在林中寻花觅果,猛听得师父叫得凄怆,呆子道:「沙和尚,师父在此认了亲耶。」
Bajie and Sha Monk were in the wood hunting for flowers and fruit when they suddenly heard how mournfully their master was calling, and the Idiot said, "Sha Monk, our master has found relations here."
Two lives of one character in a row. 聽得 takes dé, the lexical suffix on a verb of perception; 叫得悽愴 takes the unstressed de, hanging a description on the calling. 獃子, the Idiot, is what the narrator calls Bajie throughout — affectionately, and not inaccurately.
總評 Commentary
Tripitaka cries before he has done anything, which is characteristic, and the book does not mock him for it. Being genuinely tender-hearted is not presented as a flaw. It is presented as the specific lever a demon can pull.
Bajie's guess is the funniest line in the passage and it also tells you how his mind works. He hears his master weeping in the middle of nowhere and concludes that he must have run into family, because in Bajie's experience that is what people cry about. He is not being stupid. He is being domestic.