Canonical Classics ← 第八十回
第八十回
姹chà女nǚ育yù陽yáng求qiú配pèi偶ǒu
心xīn猿yuán護hù主zhǔ識shí妖yāo邪xié

The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend

他無蹤跡
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

他無蹤跡 No Trace of Him No Sound

也yě曾céng雞jī啼tí就jiù報bào曉xiǎo,也yě曾céng天tiān晚wǎn送sòng黃huáng昏hūn。不bù知zhī化huà銅tóng的de道dào人rén歸guī何hé處chù,鑄zhù銅tóng匠jiàng作zuò那nǎ邊biān存cún。想xiǎng他tā二èr命mìng歸guī陰yīn府fǔ,他tā無wú蹤zōng跡jì你nǐ無wú聲shēng。」也yě曾céng鸡jī啼tí就jiù报bào晓xiǎo,也yě曾céng天tiān晚wǎn送sòng黄huáng昏hūn。不bù知zhī化huà铜tóng的de道dào人rén归guī何hé处chù,铸zhù铜tóng匠jiàng作zuò那nǎ边biān存cún。想xiǎng他tā二èr命mìng归guī阴yīn府fǔ,他tā无wú踪zōng迹jì你nǐ无wú声shēng。」


逐句解 Line by line

也yě曾céng雞jī啼tí就jiù報bào曉xiǎo,也yě曾céng天tiān晚wǎn送sòng黃huáng昏hūn。 也yě曾céng鸡jī啼tí就jiù报bào晓xiǎo,也yě曾céng天tiān晚wǎn送sòng黄huáng昏hūn。

You too once announced the dawn when the cock crowed, you too once saw the yellow dusk away at the end of the day.

Four clauses in a row have opened with the same three characters, "you too once." The repetition is the whole music of the speech, and it is the sound of somebody listing what a thing used to be for.

不bù知zhī化huà銅tóng的de道dào人rén歸guī何hé處chù,鑄zhù銅tóng匠jiàng作zuò那nǎ邊biān存cún。 不bù知zhī化huà铜tóng的de道dào人rén归guī何hé处chù,铸zhù铜tóng匠jiàng作zuò那nǎ边biān存cún。

I do not know where the Daoist who smelted the bronze has gone, nor on what side the founder who cast it remains.

The 那 in 那邊 is the question word, nǎ — on which side, matching the "where" in the clause before. Both halves of the couplet are asking the same unanswerable thing about two different men.

想xiǎng他tā二èr命mìng歸guī陰yīn府fǔ,他tā無wú蹤zōng跡jì你nǐ無wú聲shēng。」 想xiǎng他tā二èr命mìng归guī阴yīn府fǔ,他tā无wú踪zōng迹jì你nǐ无wú声shēng。」

I suppose the two of them have gone down to the shades, and he leaves no trace and you make no sound."

跡 is jì, a trace or footprint. The closing seven characters set a man with no trace against a bell with no voice, and the two silences answer each other exactly.


總評 Commentary

This is the finest thing Tripitaka says in the chapter and it is spoken to a lump of metal. He has taken the bell's biography — tower, beams, cockcrow, dusk — and then asked after the men who made it, and concluded that all three are equally gone.

The last line is beautifully balanced. The founder has left no trace; the bell makes no sound. One vanished and the other is still here, and the chapter treats those as the same kind of absence.

It also tells you something about the man that the argument earlier did not. Left alone for a minute, with no one to persuade and nothing to decide, what he does is grieve for a piece of bronze and the strangers who cast it. Whatever his judgement is worth, the feeling behind it is real, and this is the passage that proves it.