Canonical Classics ← 第八十回
第八十回
姹chà女nǚ育yù陽yáng求qiú配pèi偶ǒu
心xīn猿yuán護hù主zhǔ識shí妖yāo邪xié

The Fair Girl, Nursing the Yang, Seeks a Mate · The Mind-Ape, Guarding His Master, Knows a Fiend

還不肯捨
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

還不肯捨 Bhiksu Sees Them Off

卻què說shuō比bǐ丘qiū國guó君jūn臣chén黎lí庶shù送sòng唐táng僧sēng四sì眾zhòng出chū城chéng,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ之zhī遠yuǎn,還hái不bù肯kěn捨shě。三sān藏zàng勉miǎn強qiáng下xià輦niǎn,乘chéng馬mǎ辭cí別bié而ér行xíng,目mù送sòng者zhě直zhí至zhì望wàng不bú見jiàn蹤zōng影yǐng方fāng回huí。却què说shuō比bǐ丘qiū国guó君jūn臣chén黎lí庶shù送sòng唐táng僧sēng四sì众zhòng出chū城chéng,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ之zhī远yuǎn,还hái不bù肯kěn舍shě。三sān藏zàng勉miǎn强qiáng下xià辇niǎn,乘chéng马mǎ辞cí别bié而ér行xíng,目mù送sòng者zhě直zhí至zhì望wàng不bú见jiàn踪zōng影yǐng方fāng回huí。


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō比bǐ丘qiū國guó君jūn臣chén黎lí庶shù送sòng唐táng僧sēng四sì眾zhòng出chū城chéng,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ之zhī遠yuǎn,還hái不bù肯kěn捨shě。 却què说shuō比bǐ丘qiū国guó君jūn臣chén黎lí庶shù送sòng唐táng僧sēng四sì众zhòng出chū城chéng,有yǒu二èr十shí里lǐ之zhī远yuǎn,还hái不bù肯kěn舍shě。

Now the ruler of Bhiksu, his ministers and the common folk all escorted the Tang Monk and his three disciples out of the city, and when they had gone some twenty lǐ they were still unwilling to part.

The 二十里 is about eleven and a half kilometres — a Ming 里 runs to roughly 576 metres. That is a long way to walk somebody to the door. 捨 is to let go, and it carries the same reluctance as the modern phrase for parting with something you value.

三sān藏zàng勉miǎn強qiáng下xià輦niǎn,乘chéng馬mǎ辭cí別bié而ér行xíng,目mù送sòng者zhě直zhí至zhì望wàng不bú見jiàn蹤zōng影yǐng方fāng回huí。 三sān藏zàng勉miǎn强qiáng下xià辇niǎn,乘chéng马mǎ辞cí别bié而ér行xíng,目mù送sòng者zhě直zhí至zhì望wàng不bú见jiàn踪zōng影yǐng方fāng回huí。

Tripitaka, pressed, came down from the royal carriage, mounted his horse, took his leave and rode on; and those who watched him go stood there until not a trace of him could be seen before they turned back.

Chapter 79 ended with the king of Bhiksu restored and the eleven hundred and eleven children saved, so this send-off is a debt of gratitude being paid in the only currency a kingdom has. 勉強 here is not "reluctantly" in the sulky sense — it is the awkwardness of a monk who has been put in a royal carriage and would rather be on his own horse.


總評 Commentary

Every long stretch of this book opens the same way: the party leaves somewhere warm and walks into somewhere cold. The pattern is so regular that the narrator barely bothers to vary it, and that regularity is the point — the road is the one constant, and kingdoms are things that happen beside it.

What is unusual here is how long the send-off lasts. Twenty lǐ is not a gesture at the city gate; it is most of a morning's walk. The people of Bhiksu had been ready to hand over their children's hearts to a fraudulent physician, and the man who stopped it is riding away. The narrator lets them stand and watch until he is gone, which is a kinder ending than the kingdom deserved.