Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
三sān清qīng觀guàn大dà聖shèng留liú名míng
車chē遲chí國guó猴hóu王wáng顯xiǎn法fǎ

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

有何話說
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

有何話說 “What Would You Say?”

國guó王wáng驚jīng道dào:「國guó師shī有yǒu何hé話huà說shuō?他tā才cái來lái報bào了le姓xìng名míng,正zhèng欲yù拿ná送sòng國guó師shī使shǐ用yòng,怎zěn奈nài當dāng駕jià太tài師shī所suǒ奏zòu有yǒu理lǐ,朕zhèn因yīn看kàn遠yuǎn來lái之zhī意yì,不bú滅miè中zhōng華huá善shàn緣yuán,方fāng才cái召zhào入rù驗yàn牒dié,不bù期qī國guó師shī有yǒu此cǐ問wèn。想xiǎng是shì他tā冒mào犯fàn尊zūn顏yán,有yǒu得dé罪zuì處chù也yě?」国guó王wáng惊jīng道dào:「国guó师shī有yǒu何hé话huà说shuō?他tā才cái来lái报bào了le姓xìng名míng,正zhèng欲yù拿ná送sòng国guó师shī使shǐ用yòng,怎zěn奈nài当dāng驾jià太tài师shī所suǒ奏zòu有yǒu理lǐ,朕zhèn因yīn看kàn远yuǎn来lái之zhī意yì,不bú灭miè中zhōng华huá善shàn缘yuán,方fāng才cái召zhào入rù验yàn牒dié,不bù期qī国guó师shī有yǒu此cǐ问wèn。想xiǎng是shì他tā冒mào犯fàn尊zūn颜yán,有yǒu得dé罪zuì处chù也yě?」


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng驚jīng道dào:「國guó師shī有yǒu何hé話huà說shuō? 国guó王wáng惊jīng道dào:「国guó师shī有yǒu何hé话huà说shuō?

The king said in alarm, “What is it the Preceptors would say?

驚道 "said in alarm." 有何話說 "what is it you would tell me?"

他tā才cái來lái報bào了le姓xìng名míng,正zhèng欲yù拿ná送sòng國guó師shī使shǐ用yòng,怎zěn奈nài當dāng駕jià太tài師shī所suǒ奏zòu有yǒu理lǐ,朕zhèn因yīn看kàn遠yuǎn來lái之zhī意yì,不bú滅miè中zhōng華huá善shàn緣yuán,方fāng才cái召zhào入rù驗yàn牒dié,不bù期qī國guó師shī有yǒu此cǐ問wèn。 他tā才cái来lái报bào了le姓xìng名míng,正zhèng欲yù拿ná送sòng国guó师shī使shǐ用yòng,怎zěn奈nài当dāng驾jià太tài师shī所suǒ奏zòu有yǒu理lǐ,朕zhèn因yīn看kàn远yuǎn来lái之zhī意yì,不bú灭miè中zhōng华huá善shàn缘yuán,方fāng才cái召zhào入rù验yàn牒dié,不bù期qī国guó师shī有yǒu此cǐ问wèn。

He had only just come and given his name, and I was of a mind to have him seized and handed to you Preceptors to deal with; but as the Grand Preceptor on duty had spoken to good sense, and I, moved by the thought of one come from afar, would not sever the good bond with the Middle Flower, I had just called them in to inspect the document — I did not expect the Preceptors would have this to ask.

拿送 "to seize and hand over." 當駕: 當 = dāng. 看遠來之意: 看 = kàn. 中華: 中 = zhōng; 不滅: the falling tone pulls 不 to bù. 驗牒 "to inspect the document." Notice how carefully he explains himself: he is apologising to his own clergy for not having murdered four strangers.

想xiǎng是shì他tā冒mào犯fàn尊zūn顏yán,有yǒu得dé罪zuì處chù也yě?」 想xiǎng是shì他tā冒mào犯fàn尊zūn颜yán,有yǒu得dé罪zuì处chù也yě?」

I suppose he has offended your august persons — is there some point on which he has done wrong?”

冒犯尊顏 "to affront the honoured countenance." 得罪: 得 = dé, to give offence. 處 = chù, a point or respect.


總評 Commentary

The king is caught between his Preceptor's good advice and his Preceptors' evident anger, and what comes out is a nervous account of his own reasoning: I was going to have them arrested, but the Grand Preceptor made a fair point, and they have come a long way, so I called them in to check the paperwork.

It is worth noticing that he assumes the monks are in the wrong before he has heard anything. His question is not whether they have offended, but on which point. This is the mind the pilgrims have to work on, and it is not a strong one.