Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

鄉老且退
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鄉老且退 The Elders Dismissed

guówángdào:「xiānglǎoqiě退tuìjiùyǒulái。」xiānglǎoxièēnérchūguówángdào:「xiānglǎoqiě退tuìjiùyǒulái。」xiānglǎoxièēnérchū


逐句解 Line by line

guówángdào:「xiānglǎoqiě退tuìjiùyǒulái。」 guówángdào:「xiānglǎoqiě退tuìjiùyǒulái。」

The king said, “Elders, withdraw for now — rain will be coming shortly.”

且退 "withdraw for now." 就有雨來也 "there will be rain shortly" -- said without a moment's doubt, which is the whole trouble.

xiānglǎoxièēnérchū xiānglǎoxièēnérchū

The elders gave thanks and went out.

謝恩而出 "thanked him for the favour and went out."


總評 Commentary

The king sends the farmers away with a promise he has not checked. He is not lying: he genuinely believes his Preceptors can do this, because he has seen them do it before.

That confidence is about to be tested in public. The brevity of the exchange is deliberate -- the men whose fields are dying get a single speech and are ushered out, and the chapter goes back to the people with the power.