Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
三sān清qīng觀guàn大dà聖shèng留liú名míng
車chē遲chí國guó猴hóu王wáng顯xiǎn法fǎ

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

三徒共溺
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三徒共溺 Three Contributions

那nà獃dāi子zi揭jiē衣yī服fú,忽hū喇lǎ喇lǎ,就jiù似sì呂lǚ梁liáng洪hóng倒dǎo下xià板bǎn來lái,沙shā沙shā的de溺nì了le一yì砂shā盆pén。沙shā和hé尚shàng卻què也yě撒sā了le半bàn缸gāng。依yī舊jiù整zhěng衣yī端duān坐zuò在zài上shàng,道dào:「小xiǎo仙xiān領lǐng聖shèng水shuǐ。」那nà呆dāi子zi揭jiē衣yī服fú,忽hū喇lǎ喇lǎ,就jiù似sì吕lǚ梁liáng洪hóng倒dǎo下xià板bǎn来lái,沙shā沙shā的de溺nì了le一yì砂shā盆pén。沙shā和hé尚shàng却què也yě撒sā了le半bàn缸gāng。依yī旧jiù整zhěng衣yī端duān坐zuò在zài上shàng,道dào:「小xiǎo仙xiān领lǐng圣shèng水shuǐ。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà獃dāi子zi揭jiē衣yī服fú,忽hū喇lǎ喇lǎ,就jiù似sì呂lǚ梁liáng洪hóng倒dǎo下xià板bǎn來lái,沙shā沙shā的de溺nì了le一yì砂shā盆pén。 那nà呆dāi子zi揭jiē衣yī服fú,忽hū喇lǎ喇lǎ,就jiù似sì吕lǚ梁liáng洪hóng倒dǎo下xià板bǎn来lái,沙shā沙shā的de溺nì了le一yì砂shā盆pén。

That idiot hoisted his clothes and — with a great rushing roar, like the Lüliang cataract crashing down its weir — pissed out a whole sand-basin's worth.

那獃子: 那 = nà; 子 = zi. The joke is the simile. 呂梁洪 is the Lüliang cataract, a stretch of rapids proverbial for sheer force -- 莊子 tells of a swimmer who survives it by going with the water. The novel reaches for that famous image and applies it to Bajie urinating into a basin, which is exactly the kind of mock-grandeur the whole scene runs on. 倒下: 倒 = dǎo, to crash down. 就似: 似 = sì.

沙shā和hé尚shàng卻què也yě撒sā了le半bàn缸gāng。 沙shā和hé尚shàng却què也yě撒sā了le半bàn缸gāng。

Friar Sand too let go half a vat.

卻也 "he too, for his part." 撒了半缸: 了 = le; a 缸 is the big vat, so half of one is a considerable quantity.

依yī舊jiù整zhěng衣yī端duān坐zuò在zài上shàng,道dào:「小xiǎo仙xiān領lǐng聖shèng水shuǐ。」 依yī旧jiù整zhěng衣yī端duān坐zuò在zài上shàng,道dào:「小xiǎo仙xiān领lǐng圣shèng水shuǐ。」

Then, as before, they straightened their robes and sat up on high, and said, “Little immortals, receive your holy water.”

依舊 "as before." 端坐在上 "sitting up straight in the high seat" -- back into the idols' poses. 領聖水 "receive the holy water," delivered in the flattest priestly tone available.


總評 Commentary

Each disciple adds his measure, and the novel dignifies Bajie's with a comparison to one of the most famous rapids in Chinese letters. That gap -- epic simile, squalid act -- is the engine of the passage.

Then all three straighten their robes, resume the statues' posture, and announce 領聖水 in the voice of a god conferring a favour. The whiplash between what they have just done and how they announce it is the joke in its purest form, and the novel holds the pose for exactly one line before moving on.