Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

三國師來
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三國師來 The Three Preceptors Arrive

guówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiēguówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiē


逐句解 Line by line

guówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」 guówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」

The king had just spread it open to look when the Yellow-Gate officer came again to report: “The three Preceptors of State are here.”

展開方看: = kàn, "just as he opened it to read." 國師 "Preceptor of State," a genuine imperial honorific granted to eminent clergy, and one the three immortals have talked their way into.

huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiē huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiē

Flustered, the king put away the rescript, hurried down from his dragon throne, ordered his attendants to set out embroidered stools, and bowed to receive them.

慌得: = de, linking the fluster to what it made him do. 著近侍: = zhuó here, the reading for ordering someone to do something -- a fourth job for a character that has already been zhe and zháo in this chapter. 繡墩 "an embroidered drum stool." 躬身迎接 "bowed to receive them."


總評 Commentary

The contrast does all the work. Ten minutes ago this king wanted four monks dragged in under guard. Now he is off his throne and bowing, and someone is fetching embroidered stools.

A king does not come down from the dragon seat. That he does it here, unprompted, for three men who have not even been announced properly, measures exactly how far the court has been captured -- and sets up what the immortals do next, which is to not bow back.