Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

棍子為號
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

棍子為號 The Staff as Signal

dànzhǐshìhàolìngfānggǎnlìngérxíngránléiluànlexiǎndeshèngkuǎn。」xíngzhědào:「jiānggùnziwéihàoba。」dànzhǐshìhàolìngfānggǎnlìngérxíngránléiluànlexiǎndeshèngkuǎn。」xíngzhědào:「jiānggùnziwéihàoba。」


逐句解 Line by line

dànzhǐshìhàolìngfānggǎnlìngérxíng dànzhǐshìhàolìngfānggǎnlìngérxíng

but we must have some one signal, and only then dare act on the order as it is given;

得一個號令: = , to have or get; the falling tone of pulls to . 依令而行: = xíng, to act on the order as given.

ránléiluànlexiǎndeshèngkuǎn。」 ránléiluànlexiǎndeshèngkuǎn。」

otherwise the thunder and rain would fall into confusion, and it would make the Great Sage look disorderly.”

雷雨亂了: = le. 顯得: = de, linking the appearance to the cause. 無款 "without proper form, unmethodical" -- and note the anxiety behind it. The thunder gods are not worried about the weather; they are worried about the Great Sage looking sloppy in front of an audience.

xíngzhědào:「jiānggùnziwéihàoba。」 xíngzhědào:「jiānggùnziwéihàoba。」

Pilgrim said, “I'll use my cudgel for the signal, then.”

我將棍子: = jiāng; = zi. 為號: = wéi, to serve as. = ba at the end, the shrug that turns it into a suggestion. He is proposing to conduct heaven with a stick.


總評 Commentary

The gods need a cue they can read, and Wukong has no ritual equipment whatever. So he uses the one instrument always about his person: the iron cudgel, which up to now has been for hitting things.

The substitution is the whole contest in miniature. Where the immortal had a carved command tablet, yellow-paper talismans, a burning furnace and a staff of scribes, the Great Sage has a stick and the standing to wave it. Elaborate machinery on one side, plain authority on the other.

The thunder gods' stated worry -- that muddled weather would make him look 無款, without proper form -- is funny in its own right. They have entirely accepted that their job tonight is to make him look good.