Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
三sān清qīng觀guàn大dà聖shèng留liú名míng
車chē遲chí國guó猴hóu王wáng顯xiǎn法fǎ

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

靜功祈禱
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

靜功祈禱 Praying by Stillness

那nà長zhǎng老lǎo才cái舉jǔ步bù登dēng壇tán,到dào上shàng面miàn,端duān然rán坐zuò下xià,定dìng性xìng歸guī神shén,默mò念niàn那nà《密mì多duō心xīn經jīng》。正zhèng坐zuò處chù,忽hū見jiàn一yì員yuán官guān飛fēi馬mǎ來lái問wèn:「那nà和hé尚shàng,怎zěn麼me不bù打dǎ令lìng牌pái,不bù燒shāo符fú檄xí?」行xíng者zhě高gāo聲shēng答dá道dào:「不bú用yòng!不bú用yòng!我wǒ們men是shì靜jìng功gōng祈qí禱dǎo。」那nà官guān去qù回huí奏zòu不bù題tí。那nà长zhǎng老lǎo才cái举jǔ步bù登dēng坛tán,到dào上shàng面miàn,端duān然rán坐zuò下xià,定dìng性xìng归guī神shén,默mò念niàn那nà《密mì多duō心xīn经jīng》。正zhèng坐zuò处chù,忽hū见jiàn一yì员yuán官guān飞fēi马mǎ来lái问wèn:「那nà和hé尚shàng,怎zěn么me不bù打dǎ令lìng牌pái,不bù烧shāo符fú檄xí?」行xíng者zhě高gāo声shēng答dá道dào:「不bú用yòng!不bú用yòng!我wǒ们men是shì静jìng功gōng祈qí祷dǎo。」那nà官guān去qù回huí奏zòu不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà長zhǎng老lǎo才cái舉jǔ步bù登dēng壇tán,到dào上shàng面miàn,端duān然rán坐zuò下xià,定dìng性xìng歸guī神shén,默mò念niàn那nà《密mì多duō心xīn經jīng》。 那nà长zhǎng老lǎo才cái举jǔ步bù登dēng坛tán,到dào上shàng面miàn,端duān然rán坐zuò下xià,定dìng性xìng归guī神shén,默mò念niàn那nà《密mì多duō心xīn经jīng》。

The elder had just stepped up onto the altar; reaching the top, he sat down composed, settled his nature and drew in his spirit, and silently recited that Heart Sutra of Perfection.

那長老 and 那: 那 = nà. 長老: 長 = zhǎng, an elder -- not cháng, long. 定性歸神 "settle the nature, gather the spirit back in," the composing of oneself before meditation. 《密多心經》 is the Heart Sutra, named here by the tail end of its full title, 般若波羅蜜多心經 -- rather as English speakers say the Lord's Prayer without reciting its opening line. He recites it silently, which matters: there is nothing at all to see.

正zhèng坐zuò處chù,忽hū見jiàn一yì員yuán官guān飛fēi馬mǎ來lái問wèn:「那nà和hé尚shàng,怎zěn麼me不bù打dǎ令lìng牌pái,不bù燒shāo符fú檄xí?」 正zhèng坐zuò处chù,忽hū见jiàn一yì员yuán官guān飞fēi马mǎ来lái问wèn:「那nà和hé尚shàng,怎zěn么me不bù打dǎ令lìng牌pái,不bù烧shāo符fú檄xí?」

Just as he sat, an officer suddenly came galloping to ask, “That monk — how is it he strikes no command-tablet and burns no talisman-writ?”

正坐處: 處 = chù. 那和尚: 那 = nà. 一員官: the rising tone of 員 keeps 一 at yì. 符檄 "talisman writ." The officer's bewilderment is the reader's: where is the ceremony?

行xíng者zhě高gāo聲shēng答dá道dào:「不bú用yòng! 行xíng者zhě高gāo声shēng答dá道dào:「不bú用yòng!

Pilgrim answered in a loud voice, “No need!

行者: 行 = xíng. 不用: the falling tone of 用 pulls 不 to bú.

不bú用yòng! 不bú用yòng!

No need!

The same again: 不用 repeated, 不 still bú before the falling tone of 用. Impatience rather than emphasis.

我wǒ們men是shì靜jìng功gōng祈qí禱dǎo。」 我wǒ们men是shì静jìng功gōng祈qí祷dǎo。」

We pray by the practice of stillness.”

靜功祈禱 "praying by the discipline of stillness." Four characters that answer the entire Daoist performance: no sword, no tablet, no burning paper, no noise.

那nà官guān去qù回huí奏zòu不bù題tí。 那nà官guān去qù回huí奏zòu不bù题tí。

That officer went off to report, and of this we say no more.

那官: 那 = nà. 回奏不題 "went back to report; we say no more of it." 不題 is the storyteller's way of dropping a thread -- setting a character aside so the audience knows not to wait for him.


總評 Commentary

Here is the contrast the whole contest has been built toward, staged as a picture. The immortal had a sword, an incantation, yellow-paper talismans, a burning furnace and a wooden tablet. The Tang Monk sits down, settles himself, and says the Heart Sutra in his head.

靜功祈禱 -- we pray by stillness -- is the Buddhist reply to Daoist spectacle, and the officer who gallops up to ask where the ceremony has got to is asking on behalf of everyone watching. There is nothing to see, which in the story's logic is exactly the point.

The passage closes on 不題, the storyteller's "and we shall leave him there" -- a professional reciter's trick for holding an audience at the edge of something. What it is holding us at the edge of is the wind.