Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
三sān清qīng觀guàn大dà聖shèng留liú名míng
車chē遲chí國guó猴hóu王wáng顯xiǎn法fǎ

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

師父登壇
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

師父登壇 The Master Mounts the Altar

行xíng者zhě得dé旨zhǐ,急jí抽chōu身shēn到dào壇tán所suǒ,扯chě著zhe唐táng僧sēng道dào:「師shī父fù請qǐng上shàng臺tái。」唐táng僧sēng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ卻què不bú會huì祈qí雨yǔ。」八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「他tā害hài你nǐ了le,若ruò還hái沒méi雨yǔ,拿ná上shàng柴chái蓬péng,一yì把bǎ火huǒ了liǎo帳zhàng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú會huì求qiú雨yǔ,好hǎo的de會huì念niàn經jīng。等děng我wǒ助zhù你nǐ。」行xíng者zhě得dé旨zhǐ,急jí抽chōu身shēn到dào坛tán所suǒ,扯chě着zhe唐táng僧sēng道dào:「师shī父fù请qǐng上shàng台tái。」唐táng僧sēng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ却què不bú会huì祈qí雨yǔ。」八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「他tā害hài你nǐ了le,若ruò还hái没méi雨yǔ,拿ná上shàng柴chái蓬péng,一yì把bǎ火huǒ了liǎo帐zhàng。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú会huì求qiú雨yǔ,好hǎo的de会huì念niàn经jīng。等děng我wǒ助zhù你nǐ。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě得dé旨zhǐ,急jí抽chōu身shēn到dào壇tán所suǒ,扯chě著zhe唐táng僧sēng道dào:「師shī父fù請qǐng上shàng臺tái。」 行xíng者zhě得dé旨zhǐ,急jí抽chōu身shēn到dào坛tán所suǒ,扯chě着zhe唐táng僧sēng道dào:「师shī父fù请qǐng上shàng台tái。」

Pilgrim, having the royal leave, quickly withdrew to the altar-ground, and tugging at the Tang Monk said, “Master, please go up onto the platform.”

得旨: 得 = dé, to receive the royal leave. 扯著: 著 = zhe, tugging and keeping hold. 行者: 行 = xíng.

唐táng僧sēng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ卻què不bú會huì祈qí雨yǔ。」 唐táng僧sēng道dào:「徒tú弟dì,我wǒ却què不bú会huì祈qí雨yǔ。」

The Tang Monk said, “Disciple, but I do not know how to pray for rain.”

不會祈雨: the falling tone of 會 pulls 不 to bú. Tripitaka is, as usual, the only person present telling the exact truth about his own abilities.

八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「他tā害hài你nǐ了le,若ruò還hái沒méi雨yǔ,拿ná上shàng柴chái蓬péng,一yì把bǎ火huǒ了liǎo帳zhàng。」 八bā戒jiè笑xiào道dào:「他tā害hài你nǐ了le,若ruò还hái没méi雨yǔ,拿ná上shàng柴chái蓬péng,一yì把bǎ火huǒ了liǎo帐zhàng。」

Bajie said with a laugh, “He has done you a bad turn — if there's still no rain, they'll pile on the kindling and settle the account with a single torch.”

害你了: 了 = le. 若還: 還 = hái. Then a small trap for the reader: 一把火了帳 has 了 = liǎo, to finish or settle -- 了帳 is "to square the account" -- and it sits two clauses away from the le above it. Same character, different word, one line apart. Bajie is saying they will be burned alive, and putting it in the language of a closed ledger.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú會huì求qiú雨yǔ,好hǎo的de會huì念niàn經jīng。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ不bú会huì求qiú雨yǔ,好hǎo的de会huì念niàn经jīng。

Pilgrim said, “You cannot pray for rain, but you are good at chanting scriptures.

行者: 行 = xíng. 好的會念經 "you are the one who is good at chanting the scriptures."

等děng我wǒ助zhù你nǐ。」 等děng我wǒ助zhù你nǐ。」

Wait while I help you.”

等我助你 "wait while I lend a hand."


總評 Commentary

The plan turns out to be a division of labour. Wukong cannot pray; Tripitaka cannot make rain; but Tripitaka can chant, and chanting is all the cover the operation needs.

Bajie supplies the stakes in a joke: if no rain comes they will pile on the kindling and settle the account with one torch. He is not exaggerating -- the execution ground was in the wager -- and the flippancy is how this novel usually delivers bad news.

What we are being set up for is one of the finest images in the book: a monk sitting perfectly still in silent prayer at the top of an altar, while below him a monkey conducts the sky with a stick.