Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

爭功之詰
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

爭功之詰 The Question of Credit

guówángdào:「cáishuōlóngwángzàijiācéngyǒuzǒushàngjìnggōngdǎojiùxiàláizěnmeyòuzhēnggōng?」guówángdào:「cáishuōlóngwángzàijiācéngyǒuzǒushàngjìnggōngdǎojiùxiàláizěnmeyòuzhēnggōng?」


逐句解 Line by line

guówángdào:「cáishuōlóngwángzàijiācéngyǒu guówángdào:「cáishuōlóngwángzàijiācéngyǒu

The king said, “You said just now that the Dragon Kings were not at home and there was no rain;

不在家: the falling tone of pulls to . 不曾有雨: the rising tone of keeps at . The king is quoting the excuse back at them, which is the sharpest thing he does in the chapter.

zǒushàngjìnggōngdǎojiùxiàláizěnmeyòuzhēnggōng?」 zǒushàngjìnggōngdǎojiùxiàláizěnmeyòuzhēnggōng?」

he went up, prayed by the practice of stillness, and the rain came down at once — how is it you again vie with him for the credit? Why is that?”

以靜功祈禱 "prayed by the discipline of stillness." 爭功 "to contend for the credit" -- and the word for credit here is the same one the Daoists used when they first wanted the holy water, which keeps the whole chapter on one theme.


總評 Commentary

The king asks the obvious question and asks it well. You told me the dragon gods were out. He sat down, prayed in silence, and it rained. So why are you now claiming it?

It is his best moment. Muddled, biddable and easily frightened, he can still see a contradiction when it is placed directly in front of him -- and by insisting on an answer he forces Tiger-Power into the elaborate piece of reasoning that follows.