Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

步罡拜禱
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

步罡拜禱 Pacing the Dipper

xiāndào:「shuōdeshì。」jiào:「mendòngyuèsòngjīngxiāngláiděnggāngbàidǎo。」xiēxiǎodàoshìzūnmìngliǎngbānerbǎilièzhěngdāngdeshēngqìngxiǎngniànjuànhuángtíngdàozhēnjīng》。xiāndào:「shuōdeshì。」jiào:「mendòngyuèsòngjīngxiāngláiděnggāngbàidǎo。」xiēxiǎodàoshìzūnmìngliǎngbānerbǎilièzhěngdāngdeshēngqìngxiǎngniànjuànhuángtíngdàozhēnjīng》。


逐句解 Line by line

xiāndào:「shuōdeshì。」 xiāndào:「shuōdeshì。」

Tiger-Power the Immortal said, “Well spoken.”

說的是 "what you say is right"; = de.

jiào:「mendòngyuèsòngjīng jiào:「mendòngyuèsòngjīng

He bade them: “Disciples, strike up the music and chant the scriptures.

= jiào here, to bid or order someone -- not jiāo, to teach them something. 動樂: = yuè, music, so "strike up the band." 誦經 "chant the scriptures."

xiāngláiděnggāngbàidǎo。」 xiāngláiděnggāngbàidǎo。」

Fetch my ritual vestments from the side, and wait while I pace the Dipper-stars and offer up the prayer.”

一壁廂 "over on one side"; the falling tone of pulls to . 步罡 (bù gāng) is "pacing the Dipper" -- a ritual walk in which the priest treads out the pattern of the Big Dipper on the floor, step by step, so that his feet draw a road between the altar and the stars. The step-pattern has its own name, the 罡步. Think of a conductor who had to walk the shape of the music before the orchestra will play. 拜禱 "to pray face to the ground."

xiēxiǎodàoshìzūnmìngliǎngbānerbǎilièzhěng xiēxiǎodàoshìzūnmìngliǎngbānerbǎilièzhěng

The lesser Daoists all obeyed and drew themselves up in two even ranks.

那些: = . 兩班兒 "in two files": = er, the curled-back ending tacked onto the word rather than a syllable in its own right. Read as a syllable it would be ér, which is what pypinyin gives it by default, and which would invent a beat the spoken word does not have.

dāngdeshēngqìngxiǎngniànjuànhuángtíngdàozhēnjīng》。 dāngdeshēngqìngxiǎngniànjuànhuángtíngdàozhēnjīng》。

At the clear ring of a chime-stone, together they intoned a scroll of the True Scripture of the Yellow Court and the Way and Its Power.

(dāng) is the sound itself, the ring of a struck (qìng), a stone chime. 一卷: = juàn, one scroll or fascicle, and the falling tone pulls to . The title 《黃庭道德真經》 is two books wearing one cover: the 黃庭經, Scripture of the Yellow Court, and the 道德真經, which is the honorific name of the 道德經. The edition runs them together, and the chanting is being done at speed.


總評 Commentary

Tiger-Power, the senior of the three, signs off on the plan and then stages it properly. Music, massed chanting, acolytes in two ranks, vestments fetched, a chime struck to start -- the full protocol of a Daoist audience with heaven.

The centrepiece is the 步罡, the pacing of the Dipper: the priest walks the shape of the constellation across the floor of the hall, on the principle that treading the pattern connects the floor to the sky. It is a beautiful idea and, tonight, entirely wasted -- the gods being addressed are three tired travellers with full stomachs.

Everything about the staging is correct and everything about it is aimed at nobody. That gap between flawless form and absent content is the joke the whole first movement of the chapter is built on.