Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

打掃壇場
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

打掃壇場 Preparing the Altar

xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎngxiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòlexíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎngxiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòle


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」

Pilgrim said with a laugh, “This little monk knows a thing or two about praying, as it happens.”

行者: = xíng. 曉得: = de, to know how. 些兒: = er, "a little." The understatement is the joke: the speaker has personally ransacked heaven.

guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎng guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎng

The king, hearing this, at once ordered the altar-ground swept and made ready.

見說 "hearing this." 打掃壇場: = chǎng here, the altar-ground as a place -- the other half of the pair from the previous passage. = sǎo.

xiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」 xiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」

And on the other hand he gave the order: “Bring round my carriage — I shall go up in person to the Five-Phoenix Tower to watch.”

一壁廂: the falling tone of pulls to . = jiào, to order. 擺駕 "bring the royal carriage round." 寡人 "the solitary one," the self-deprecating word a ruler uses for himself, rather like the royal we. 觀看: = guān, to watch.

dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòle dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòle

At that time the many officers brought round the carriage, and in a moment he went up and took his seat in the tower.

當時: = dāng. 須臾 "in a moment." 上樓坐了: = le.


總評 Commentary

"This little monk knows a thing or two about praying." It is the flattest possible answer to a death sentence, and it is delivered by someone who once fought the armies of heaven to a standstill.

The king takes it at face value and orders the altar swept, the carriage brought round, and a seat prepared for him in the tower. All the bustle turns the contest into public theatre with the court as audience -- which is what Wukong wanted. A private victory would have proved nothing about who these three immortals really are.