Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
三sān清qīng觀guàn大dà聖shèng留liú名míng
車chē遲chí國guó猴hóu王wáng顯xiǎn法fǎ

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

打掃壇場
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

打掃壇場 Preparing the Altar

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「小xiǎo和hé尚shàng也yě曉xiǎo得de些xiē兒er求qiú禱dǎo。」國guó王wáng見jiàn說shuō,即jí命mìng打dǎ掃sǎo壇tán場chǎng。一yí壁bì廂xiāng教jiào:「擺bǎi駕jià,寡guǎ人rén親qīn上shàng五wǔ鳳fèng樓lóu觀guān看kàn。」當dāng時shí多duō官guān擺bǎi駕jià,須xū臾yú,上shàng樓lóu坐zuò了le。行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「小xiǎo和hé尚shàng也yě晓xiǎo得de些xiē儿er求qiú祷dǎo。」国guó王wáng见jiàn说shuō,即jí命mìng打dǎ扫sǎo坛tán场chǎng。一yí壁bì厢xiāng教jiào:「摆bǎi驾jià,寡guǎ人rén亲qīn上shàng五wǔ凤fèng楼lóu观guān看kàn。」当dāng时shí多duō官guān摆bǎi驾jià,须xū臾yú,上shàng楼lóu坐zuò了le。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「小xiǎo和hé尚shàng也yě曉xiǎo得de些xiē兒er求qiú禱dǎo。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「小xiǎo和hé尚shàng也yě晓xiǎo得de些xiē儿er求qiú祷dǎo。」

Pilgrim said with a laugh, “This little monk knows a thing or two about praying, as it happens.”

行者: 行 = xíng. 曉得: 得 = de, to know how. 些兒: 兒 = er, "a little." The understatement is the joke: the speaker has personally ransacked heaven.

國guó王wáng見jiàn說shuō,即jí命mìng打dǎ掃sǎo壇tán場chǎng。 国guó王wáng见jiàn说shuō,即jí命mìng打dǎ扫sǎo坛tán场chǎng。

The king, hearing this, at once ordered the altar-ground swept and made ready.

見說 "hearing this." 打掃壇場: 場 = chǎng here, the altar-ground as a place -- the other half of the pair from the previous passage. 掃 = sǎo.

一yí壁bì廂xiāng教jiào:「擺bǎi駕jià,寡guǎ人rén親qīn上shàng五wǔ鳳fèng樓lóu觀guān看kàn。」 一yí壁bì厢xiāng教jiào:「摆bǎi驾jià,寡guǎ人rén亲qīn上shàng五wǔ凤fèng楼lóu观guān看kàn。」

And on the other hand he gave the order: “Bring round my carriage — I shall go up in person to the Five-Phoenix Tower to watch.”

一壁廂: the falling tone of 壁 pulls 一 to yí. 教 = jiào, to order. 擺駕 "bring the royal carriage round." 寡人 "the solitary one," the self-deprecating word a ruler uses for himself, rather like the royal we. 觀看: 觀 = guān, to watch.

當dāng時shí多duō官guān擺bǎi駕jià,須xū臾yú,上shàng樓lóu坐zuò了le。 当dāng时shí多duō官guān摆bǎi驾jià,须xū臾yú,上shàng楼lóu坐zuò了le。

At that time the many officers brought round the carriage, and in a moment he went up and took his seat in the tower.

當時: 當 = dāng. 須臾 "in a moment." 上樓坐了: 了 = le.


總評 Commentary

"This little monk knows a thing or two about praying." It is the flattest possible answer to a death sentence, and it is delivered by someone who once fought the armies of heaven to a standstill.

The king takes it at face value and orders the altar swept, the carriage brought round, and a seat prepared for him in the tower. All the bustle turns the contest into public theatre with the court as audience -- which is what Wukong wanted. A private victory would have proved nothing about who these three immortals really are.