Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

強中強手
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

強中強手 “A Stronger Than the Strong”

zhǐjiànshàshíjiānléishōufēngsànyúnshōuguówáng滿mǎnxīnhuānwénjìnjiēchēngzàndào:「hǎoshàngzhèzhèngshìqiángzhōnggèngyǒuqiángzhōngshǒu』。zhǐjiànshàshíjiānléishōufēngsànyúnshōuguówángmǎnxīnhuānwénjìnjiēchēngzàndào:「hǎoshàngzhèzhèngshìqiángzhōnggèngyǒuqiángzhōngshǒu』。


逐句解 Line by line

zhǐjiànshàshíjiānléishōufēngsànyúnshōu zhǐjiànshàshíjiānléishōufēngsànyúnshōu

In a flash the thunder ceased and the wind died, the rain scattered and the clouds drew in.

霎時間 "in an instant." 雨散雲收: = sàn, to disperse.

guówáng滿mǎnxīnhuānwénjìnjiēchēngzàndào:「hǎoshàng guówángmǎnxīnhuānwénjìnjiēchēngzàndào:「hǎoshàng

The king was filled with joy, and the civil and military officers all praised him, saying, “A fine monk!

盡皆: = jìn, every one of them. 稱贊: = chēng, to praise.

zhèzhèngshìqiángzhōnggèngyǒuqiángzhōngshǒu』。 zhèzhèngshìqiángzhōnggèngyǒuqiángzhōngshǒu』。

This is truly a case of 'above the strong there is a stronger still.'

強中更有強中手: = zhōng twice; = gèng. The edition marks it as a quotation, and it is a proverb everybody still knows -- "among the strong there is always a stronger hand," the Chinese equivalent of there always being a bigger fish. Said in praise, it is generous. Said as a ruling, it is a loophole.


總評 Commentary

The court concedes in the form of a proverb: among the strong there is always a stronger. The civil and military officers agree out loud that the monk has beaten the Preceptors at their own art.

But look at what the proverb actually concedes. It says the monk is stronger, not that the Daoists are frauds -- a difference of degree, not of kind. That leaves the door open, and the immortals are about to walk through it. If the question is only who is stronger, then perhaps the rain was theirs after all and the monk merely happened to be standing there.