Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

暫息雷霆
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

暫息雷霆 “Stay Your Wrath”

sūnshèngzhǎngkāiyánshēnggāojiàodào:「xiàzànléitíngzhīróngsēngděngzòu。」guówángdào:「chōngzhuàngleguóshīguóshīzhīyányǒuchàmiù?」sūnshèngzhǎngkāiyánshēnggāojiàodào:「xiàzànléitíngzhīróngsēngděngzòu。」guówángdào:「chōngzhuàngleguóshīguóshīzhīyányǒuchàmiù?」


逐句解 Line by line

sūnshèngzhǎngkāiyánshēnggāojiàodào:「xiàzànléitíngzhīróngsēngděngzòu。」 sūnshèngzhǎngkāiyánshēnggāojiàodào:「xiàzànléitíngzhīróngsēngděngzòu。」

The Great Sage pressed his palms together, spoke up, and cried out in a stern, loud voice, “Your Majesty, calm for a moment your thunderous wrath, and allow us monks to make our plea.”

合掌 "palms pressed together," the Buddhist gesture of respect. 厲聲 "in a stern voice." 雷霆之怒 "thunderbolt fury" -- and worth marking, because within a few passages the chapter will have real thunder in it, under Wukong's command. 容僧等啟奏 "allow us monks to state our case."

guówángdào:「chōngzhuàngleguóshīguóshīzhīyányǒuchàmiù?」 guówángdào:「chōngzhuàngleguóshīguóshīzhīyányǒuchàmiù?」

The king said, “You have affronted the Preceptors; and could there be any error in what the Preceptors say?”

衝撞 "to offend, to affront." 豈有差謬: = chà in 差謬, error or discrepancy.


總評 Commentary

Wukong answers the death sentence with the oldest move in any courtroom: ask leave to reply. Palms together, voice raised, entirely within the forms of the room.

The king's response frames the difficulty exactly. To doubt the charge is to doubt the Preceptors, and doubting the Preceptors is not something this king does. So the defence cannot simply deny; it has to find a way of leaving their honesty intact while destroying their case.

The phrase 雷霆之怒, thunderbolt fury, is a stock one for royal anger -- and a small piece of foreshadowing, since the person calming it will shortly be giving orders to the thunder gods in person.