舉目看時 They Lift Their Eyes and Look
四眾一同前進。不幾步到於山上。舉目看時:四众一同前进。不几步到于山上。举目看时:
逐句解 Line by line
The four of them went forward together.
Six characters to restart the journey. 一同, all together, is the note the novel wants struck before the mountain: they go up as a party.
A few steps and they were on the mountain.
不幾步 — not many paces. The mountain that looked menacing from a distance is reached almost at once, which is the novel declining to build suspense it does not need.
They raised their eyes and looked:
The cue. Four characters ending in a colon, and what follows is the set-piece — a long descriptive poem of a kind the novel keeps for places worth stopping at.
That was a fine mountain indeed; look closely and it was mottled with colour.
真好山 is deliberately plain, almost a shrug, and it is the standing opening formula for this kind of poem. 班班 doubles a character meaning patterned or streaked, and the doubling is what gives it the dappling.
On the summit the clouds drifted and swayed; before the cliffs the shadows of trees hung cold.
The poem starts at the top and works down, which is how these descriptions are built. 寒 closes the line and carries the rhyme, and the whole set-piece will hold that sound to the end.
The mountain rhapsody is one unbroken line in the source, a hundred and twenty-five characters of it, and it is the largest thing in this part of the chapter.
It opens with a formula so worn it is almost a joke — that was a fine mountain — and then does not joke again for eleven clauses.