Canonical Classics ← 第八十五回
第八十五回
心xīn猿yuán妒dù木mù母mǔ
魔mó主zhǔ計jì吞tūn禪chán

The Mind-Ape Envies the Wood Mother · The Fiend Lord Plots to Swallow the Chan

白米乾飯
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

白米乾飯 Rice and Steamed Bread for Monks

村cūn上shàng人rén家jiā好hǎo善shàn,蒸zhēng的de白bái米mǐ乾gān飯fàn、白bái麵miàn饝mó饝mó齋zhāi僧sēng哩li。這zhè些xiē霧wù,想xiǎng是shì那nà些xiē人rén家jiā蒸zhēng籠lóng之zhī氣qì,也yě是shì積jī善shàn之zhī應yìng。」村cūn上shàng人rén家jiā好hǎo善shàn,蒸zhēng的de白bái米mǐ干gān饭fàn、白bái面miàn饝mó饝mó斋zhāi僧sēng哩li。这zhè些xiē雾wù,想xiǎng是shì那nà些xiē人rén家jiā蒸zhēng笼lóng之zhī气qì,也yě是shì积jī善shàn之zhī应yìng。」


逐句解 Line by line

村cūn上shàng人rén家jiā好hǎo善shàn,蒸zhēng的de白bái米mǐ乾gān飯fàn、白bái麵miàn饝mó饝mó齋zhāi僧sēng哩li。 村cūn上shàng人rén家jiā好hǎo善shàn,蒸zhēng的de白bái米mǐ干gān饭fàn、白bái面miàn饝mó饝mó斋zhāi僧sēng哩li。

The households in that village love doing good, and they are steaming white rice and white-flour buns to feed monks.

乾 is gān in 乾飯, dry-cooked rice as against gruel — not the qián of the first trigram. 饝饝 is a steamed wheat bun. 齋僧 is to give a meal to monks as an act of merit, and it is a real institution, not a courtesy. Bajie is listening.

這zhè些xiē霧wù,想xiǎng是shì那nà些xiē人rén家jiā蒸zhēng籠lóng之zhī氣qì,也yě是shì積jī善shàn之zhī應yìng。」 这zhè些xiē雾wù,想xiǎng是shì那nà些xiē人rén家jiā蒸zhēng笼lóng之zhī气qì,也yě是shì积jī善shàn之zhī应yìng。」

This fog is most likely the steam off those households' steamer baskets, and a response to their accumulated good deeds as well."

應 is yìng, a response — the answering return that good conduct draws down, a thoroughly conventional piece of moral physics. He has now explained the demon's breath as cookery and added a theological gloss to it.


總評 Commentary

The lie acquires detail, and the detail is food. White rice, white buns, steamer baskets, and the fog itself recruited as evidence. Pilgrim is not inventing a village so much as cooking one.

The pious framing is the finishing touch. Good people, merit accumulating, heaven answering — it is exactly the kind of explanation Tripitaka would want to be true, and it is aimed past him at his brother.