Canonical Classics ← 第八十五回
第八十五回
心xīn猿yuán妒dù木mù母mǔ
魔mó主zhǔ計jì吞tūn禪chán

The Mind-Ape Envies the Wood Mother · The Fiend Lord Plots to Swallow the Chan

天蓬帥
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

天蓬帥 The Marshal of the Heavenly River

上shàng前qián來lái,說shuō與yǔ你nǐ聽tīng:上shàng前qián来lái,说shuō与yǔ你nǐ听tīng:

巨jù口kǒu獠liáo牙yá神shén力lì大dà,玉yù皇huáng陞shēng我wǒ天tiān蓬péng帥shuài。巨jù口kǒu獠liáo牙yá神shén力lì大dà,玉yù皇huáng升shēng我wǒ天tiān蓬péng帅shuài。
掌zhǎng管guǎn天tiān河hé八bā萬wàn兵bīng,天tiān宮gōng快kuài樂lè多duō自zì在zài。掌zhǎng管guǎn天tiān河hé八bā万wàn兵bīng,天tiān宫gōng快kuài乐lè多duō自zì在zài。
只zhǐ因yīn酒jiǔ醉zuì戲xì宮gōng娥é,那nà時shí就jiù把bǎ英yīng雄xióng賣mài。只zhǐ因yīn酒jiǔ醉zuì戏xì宫gōng娥é,那nà时shí就jiù把bǎ英yīng雄xióng卖mài。

逐句解 Line by line

上shàng前qián來lái,說shuō與yǔ你nǐ聽tīng: 上shàng前qián来lái,说shuō与yǔ你nǐ听tīng:

Step up and I will tell you:

The cue, and what follows is the longest single verse run in the chapter — ten lines of it. He was asked his name in four characters and answers in a hundred and forty.

巨jù口kǒu獠liáo牙yá神shén力lì大dà,玉yù皇huáng陞shēng我wǒ天tiān蓬péng帥shuài。 巨jù口kǒu獠liáo牙yá神shén力lì大dà,玉yù皇huáng升shēng我wǒ天tiān蓬péng帅shuài。

Huge mouth, jutting tusks, and strength of a god; the Jade Emperor raised me to Marshal Tianpeng.

He opens with the very features the fiend has just been staring at, and turns them into credentials. 天蓬 is a real title from Daoist ritual — a marshal of the northern stars — so the boast is not invented, only very old news.

掌zhǎng管guǎn天tiān河hé八bā萬wàn兵bīng,天tiān宮gōng快kuài樂lè多duō自zì在zài。 掌zhǎng管guǎn天tiān河hé八bā万wàn兵bīng,天tiān宫gōng快kuài乐lè多duō自zì在zài。

I had command of eighty thousand troops of the Heavenly River; in the palace of heaven it was all pleasure and ease.

天河 is the Milky Way, and he commanded its naval forces. 自在 is at ease, unconstrained — a word that carries a Buddhist charge elsewhere and is here just a man remembering a good posting.

只zhǐ因yīn酒jiǔ醉zuì戲xì宮gōng娥é,那nà時shí就jiù把bǎ英yīng雄xióng賣mài。 只zhǐ因yīn酒jiǔ醉zuì戏xì宫gōng娥é,那nà时shí就jiù把bǎ英yīng雄xióng卖mài。

All because I got drunk and made free with a palace maid, and in that moment sold the hero clean away.

The fall in fourteen characters. 戲 is to make sport of or take liberties with — the offence that got him thrown out of heaven, told here without a shred of remorse. 把英雄賣, sold the hero, is him talking about himself in the third person as a thing he traded away.


總評 Commentary

The boast is a résumé, and the shape of it is a life told backwards from a good job to a bad end. He gets three lines of glory before the drink appears.

It rhymes ten closes for ten, and two of those look off in modern Mandarin. They are not. 界 and 戒 sat in the same rime group as the other eight when this was written, and the difference is four centuries of sound change, not a slack line.