Canonical Classics ← 第八十五回
第八十五回
xīnyuán
zhǔtūnchán

The Mind-Ape Envies the Wood Mother · The Fiend Lord Plots to Swallow the Chan

專要吃僧
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

專要吃僧 Here We Eat Monks Instead

qúnyāodào:「xiǎngzhèzhāisēngzhīzhèzhuānyàochīsēngmendōushìshānzhōngdàodeyāoxiānzhuānyàomenshàngdàojiāshàngzhēnglóngzhēngshúchīlidàoháixiǎngláichīzhāi。」qúnyāodào:「xiǎngzhèzhāisēngzhīzhèzhuānyàochīsēngmendōushìshānzhōngdàodeyāoxiānzhuānyàomenshàngdàojiāshàngzhēnglóngzhēngshúchīlidàoháixiǎngláichīzhāi。」


逐句解 Line by line

qúnyāodào:「xiǎngzhèzhāisēngzhīzhèzhuānyàochīsēng qúnyāodào:「xiǎngzhèzhāisēngzhīzhèzhuānyàochīsēng

The imps said, "You suppose we feed monks here. You do not know that here we make a point of eating them.

The whole joke lands on the swap of a single verb. 齋僧, to feed monks, against 吃僧, to eat monks — the same second character, the same shape, one character apart, and the difference is Bajie's life.

mendōushìshānzhōngdàodeyāoxiānzhuānyàomenshàngdàojiāshàngzhēnglóngzhēngshúchīlidàoháixiǎngláichīzhāi。」 mendōushìshānzhōngdàodeyāoxiānzhuānyàomenshàngdàojiāshàngzhēnglóngzhēngshúchīlidàoháixiǎngláichīzhāi。」

We are all demon-immortals who have got the Way here in the mountains, and what we do is take you monks home, put you in the steamer, cook you through and eat you. And you thought you were coming for a free meal."

得道 puts at , its full attaining reading — these are creatures who have genuinely cultivated and got somewhere, which is what makes them dangerous. is dào, the contrary one: and yet you thought. And note the steamer, because Pilgrim's invented village was steaming rice in exactly such baskets.


總評 Commentary

The imps are pleased with themselves and they have earned it. The reversal is clean, it is delivered in their own words, and it turns on the difference between feeding a monk and cooking one.

Pilgrim's lie had steamer baskets in it. He put them there to explain away the fog, and here are the real ones, waiting at the end of the road he sent his brother down.