Canonical Classics ← 第八十五回
第八十五回
心xīn猿yuán妒dù木mù母mǔ
魔mó主zhǔ計jì吞tūn禪chán

The Mind-Ape Envies the Wood Mother · The Fiend Lord Plots to Swallow the Chan

普天神將
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

普天神將 All Heaven Could Not Best Him

他tā五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián曾céng大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng,上shàng方fāng二èr十shí八bā宿xiù、九jiǔ曜yào星xīng官guān、十shí二èr元yuán辰chén、五wǔ卿qīng四sì相xiàng、東dōng西xī星xīng斗dǒu、南nán北běi二èr神shén、五wǔ嶽yuè四sì瀆dú、普pǔ天tiān神shén將jiàng,也yě不bù曾céng惹rě得de他tā過guò,你nǐ怎zěn敢gǎn要yào吃chī唐táng僧sēng?」老lǎo妖yāo道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn麼me知zhī得dé他tā這zhè等děng詳xiáng細xì?」他tā五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián曾céng大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng,上shàng方fāng二èr十shí八bā宿xiù、九jiǔ曜yào星xīng官guān、十shí二èr元yuán辰chén、五wǔ卿qīng四sì相xiàng、东dōng西xī星xīng斗dǒu、南nán北běi二èr神shén、五wǔ岳yuè四sì渎dú、普pǔ天tiān神shén将jiàng,也yě不bù曾céng惹rě得de他tā过guò,你nǐ怎zěn敢gǎn要yào吃chī唐táng僧sēng?」老lǎo妖yāo道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn么me知zhī得dé他tā这zhè等děng详xiáng细xì?」


逐句解 Line by line

他tā五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián曾céng大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng,上shàng方fāng二èr十shí八bā宿xiù、九jiǔ曜yào星xīng官guān、十shí二èr元yuán辰chén、五wǔ卿qīng四sì相xiàng、東dōng西xī星xīng斗dǒu、南nán北běi二èr神shén、五wǔ嶽yuè四sì瀆dú、普pǔ天tiān神shén將jiàng,也yě不bù曾céng惹rě得de他tā過guò,你nǐ怎zěn敢gǎn要yào吃chī唐táng僧sēng?」 他tā五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián曾céng大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng,上shàng方fāng二èr十shí八bā宿xiù、九jiǔ曜yào星xīng官guān、十shí二èr元yuán辰chén、五wǔ卿qīng四sì相xiàng、东dōng西xī星xīng斗dǒu、南nán北běi二èr神shén、五wǔ岳yuè四sì渎dú、普pǔ天tiān神shén将jiàng,也yě不bù曾céng惹rě得de他tā过guò,你nǐ怎zěn敢gǎn要yào吃chī唐táng僧sēng?」

Five hundred years ago he made havoc in the palace of heaven. The twenty-eight lunar mansions above, the nine luminary star officers, the twelve earthly branches, the five ministers and four counsellors, the stars and dippers of east and west, the two gods of north and south, the five peaks and four watercourses, the divine generals of all heaven — not one of them could get the better of him. How do you dare want to eat the Tang Monk?"

Eight ranks of heaven listed in one breath, and the whole of it is one sentence fifty-eight characters long — the longest in the chapter. 相 is xiàng, a minister, and 將 is jiàng, a general: both are ranks here, nouns rather than the verbs the same characters carry elsewhere. In 惹得他過 the 得 is de, the weak link that makes a phrase about whether a thing can be managed — could not get past him.

老lǎo妖yāo道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn麼me知zhī得dé他tā這zhè等děng詳xiáng細xì?」 老lǎo妖yāo道dào:「你nǐ怎zěn么me知zhī得dé他tā这zhè等děng详xiáng细xì?」

The old fiend said, "How do you come to know him in such detail?"

The right question, at last, and far too late to help. 知得 puts 得 at dé, the full reading after a verb of knowing.


總評 Commentary

The list is the chapter's one moment of real scale. Eight ranks of heaven, named and counted, and the point of naming them all is that every one of them lost.

It also quietly settles the argument that has been running since the mountain. The creature the pilgrims are dealing with is not the dangerous one on this road; the dangerous one is standing behind the horse pretending he saw nothing.