普天神將 All Heaven Could Not Best Him
他五百年前曾大鬧天宮,上方二十八宿、九曜星官、十二元辰、五卿四相、東西星斗、南北二神、五嶽四瀆、普天神將,也不曾惹得他過,你怎敢要吃唐僧?」老妖道:「你怎麼知得他這等詳細?」他五百年前曾大闹天宫,上方二十八宿、九曜星官、十二元辰、五卿四相、东西星斗、南北二神、五岳四渎、普天神将,也不曾惹得他过,你怎敢要吃唐僧?」老妖道:「你怎么知得他这等详细?」
逐句解 Line by line
Five hundred years ago he made havoc in the palace of heaven. The twenty-eight lunar mansions above, the nine luminary star officers, the twelve earthly branches, the five ministers and four counsellors, the stars and dippers of east and west, the two gods of north and south, the five peaks and four watercourses, the divine generals of all heaven — not one of them could get the better of him. How do you dare want to eat the Tang Monk?"
Eight ranks of heaven listed in one breath, and the whole of it is one sentence fifty-eight characters long — the longest in the chapter. 相 is xiàng, a minister, and 將 is jiàng, a general: both are ranks here, nouns rather than the verbs the same characters carry elsewhere. In 惹得他過 the 得 is de, the weak link that makes a phrase about whether a thing can be managed — could not get past him.
The old fiend said, "How do you come to know him in such detail?"
The right question, at last, and far too late to help. 知得 puts 得 at dé, the full reading after a verb of knowing.
The list is the chapter's one moment of real scale. Eight ranks of heaven, named and counted, and the point of naming them all is that every one of them lost.
It also quietly settles the argument that has been running since the mountain. The creature the pilgrims are dealing with is not the dangerous one on this road; the dangerous one is standing behind the horse pretending he saw nothing.