Canonical Classics ← 第八十五回
第八十五回
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The Mind-Ape Envies the Wood Mother · The Fiend Lord Plots to Swallow the Chan

取真經
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

取真經 Sent To Fetch True Scriptures

sānzàngdào:「shìdōngtángjiàxiàchàwǎng西fāngtiānzhúguóléiyīnbàihuózhēnjīngde。」guówángdào:「lǎoshīyuǎnláiwèizàizhèguìānxiē?」sānzàngdào:「shìdōngtángjiàxiàchàwǎng西fāngtiānzhúguóléiyīnbàihuózhēnjīngde。」guówángdào:「lǎoshīyuǎnláiwèizàizhèguìānxiē?」


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngdào:「shìdōngtángjiàxiàchàwǎng西fāngtiānzhúguóléiyīnbàihuózhēnjīngde。」 sānzàngdào:「shìdōngtángjiàxiàchàwǎng西fāngtiānzhúguóléiyīnbàihuózhēnjīngde。」

Tripitaka said, "We are sent by the throne of the Great Tang in the Land of the East to the Great Thunderclap Monastery in the Western Country of India, to bow before the Living Buddha and fetch the true scriptures."

The whole pilgrimage in one breath, and Tripitaka can deliver it in his sleep by now — he has recited some version of it at every border on the road. 天竺 is the old Chinese name for India; 大雷音寺, Great Thunderclap, is the Buddha's seat and the journey's destination. 駕下, beneath the imperial carriage, means by the emperor's own commission.

guówángdào:「lǎoshīyuǎnláiwèizàizhèguìānxiē?」 guówángdào:「lǎoshīyuǎnláiwèizàizhèguìānxiē?」

The king said, "Master, you have come far. Why were you lodging in this chest?"

The obvious question, and a fair one. is wèi here, for what reason, as against the wéi of taking something as something, which this chapter uses several times elsewhere. 安歇 is a polite word for resting, and using it of a stolen box is the king being courteous about something quite strange.


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka's set speech is a passport. Wherever the road takes him, the same sentence comes out, naming the sending power, the destination and the errand, and it has kept him alive at more than one frontier.

The king's question is the polite version of what everyone in the hall is thinking. He has just bowed to four strangers found inside recovered stolen property, and he would still rather like to know why they were in there.