Canonical Classics ← 第八十五回
第八十五回
心xīn猿yuán妒dù木mù母mǔ
魔mó主zhǔ計jì吞tūn禪chán

The Mind-Ape Envies the Wood Mother · The Fiend Lord Plots to Swallow the Chan

取真經
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

取真經 Sent To Fetch True Scriptures

三sān藏zàng道dào:「是shì東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng駕jià下xià差chà往wǎng西xī方fāng天tiān竺zhú國guó大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì拜bài活huó佛fó取qǔ真zhēn經jīng的de。」國guó王wáng道dào:「老lǎo師shī遠yuǎn來lái,為wèi何hé在zài這zhè櫃guì裡lǐ安ān歇xiē?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「是shì东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng驾jià下xià差chà往wǎng西xī方fāng天tiān竺zhú国guó大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì拜bài活huó佛fó取qǔ真zhēn经jīng的de。」国guó王wáng道dào:「老lǎo师shī远yuǎn来lái,为wèi何hé在zài这zhè柜guì里lǐ安ān歇xiē?」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「是shì東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng駕jià下xià差chà往wǎng西xī方fāng天tiān竺zhú國guó大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì拜bài活huó佛fó取qǔ真zhēn經jīng的de。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「是shì东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng驾jià下xià差chà往wǎng西xī方fāng天tiān竺zhú国guó大dà雷léi音yīn寺sì拜bài活huó佛fó取qǔ真zhēn经jīng的de。」

Tripitaka said, "We are sent by the throne of the Great Tang in the Land of the East to the Great Thunderclap Monastery in the Western Country of India, to bow before the Living Buddha and fetch the true scriptures."

The whole pilgrimage in one breath, and Tripitaka can deliver it in his sleep by now — he has recited some version of it at every border on the road. 天竺 is the old Chinese name for India; 大雷音寺, Great Thunderclap, is the Buddha's seat and the journey's destination. 駕下, beneath the imperial carriage, means by the emperor's own commission.

國guó王wáng道dào:「老lǎo師shī遠yuǎn來lái,為wèi何hé在zài這zhè櫃guì裡lǐ安ān歇xiē?」 国guó王wáng道dào:「老lǎo师shī远yuǎn来lái,为wèi何hé在zài这zhè柜guì里lǐ安ān歇xiē?」

The king said, "Master, you have come far. Why were you lodging in this chest?"

The obvious question, and a fair one. 為 is wèi here, for what reason, as against the wéi of taking something as something, which this chapter uses several times elsewhere. 安歇 is a polite word for resting, and using it of a stolen box is the king being courteous about something quite strange.


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka's set speech is a passport. Wherever the road takes him, the same sentence comes out, naming the sending power, the destination and the errand, and it has kept him alive at more than one frontier.

The king's question is the polite version of what everyone in the hall is thinking. He has just bowed to four strangers found inside recovered stolen property, and he would still rather like to know why they were in there.