Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
鎮zhèn海hǎi寺sì心xīn猿yuán知zhī怪guài
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān眾zhòng尋xún師shī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

牢關月下門
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

牢關月下門 When The Donors Stay Away

諸zhū檀tán越yuè不bù來lái啊a,新xīn的de舊jiù的de、生shēng的de熟shú的de、村cūn的de俏qiào的de,一yí個gè個gè合hé著zhe掌zhǎng,瞑míng著zhe目mù,悄qiāo悄qiāo冥míng冥míng,入rù定dìng蒲pú團tuán上shàng,牢láo關guān月yuè下xià門mén。诸zhū檀tán越yuè不bù来lái啊a,新xīn的de旧jiù的de、生shēng的de熟shú的de、村cūn的de俏qiào的de,一yí个gè个gè合hé着zhe掌zhǎng,瞑míng着zhe目mù,悄qiāo悄qiāo冥míng冥míng,入rù定dìng蒲pú团tuán上shàng,牢láo关guān月yuè下xià门mén。


逐句解 Line by line

諸zhū檀tán越yuè不bù來lái啊a,新xīn的de舊jiù的de、生shēng的de熟shú的de、村cūn的de俏qiào的de,一yí個gè個gè合hé著zhe掌zhǎng,瞑míng著zhe目mù,悄qiāo悄qiāo冥míng冥míng,入rù定dìng蒲pú團tuán上shàng,牢láo關guān月yuè下xià門mén。 诸zhū檀tán越yuè不bù来lái啊a,新xīn的de旧jiù的de、生shēng的de熟shú的de、村cūn的de俏qiào的de,一yí个gè个gè合hé着zhe掌zhǎng,瞑míng着zhe目mù,悄qiāo悄qiāo冥míng冥míng,入rù定dìng蒲pú团tuán上shàng,牢láo关guān月yuè下xià门mén。

"when the almsgivers do not come, new and old, raw and seasoned, rough and polished, every one of us puts his palms together, closes his eyes, and quiet as quiet enters meditation on the prayer mat, with the gate under the moon barred fast."

Two 著, both the sustained zhe: palms held together, eyes held shut. The closing image borrows a famous line about a monk knocking at a gate under the moon — the poem that gave Chinese the word for agonising over word choice.


總評 Commentary

The matched half of the previous passage, and the comedy is in the symmetry. Donors present: everyone chants and jostles. Donors absent: everyone sits down, shuts his eyes and bars the gate.

The three pairs of opposites are chosen to cover every kind of monk in the house, exactly as the previous passage did. The joke is that the categories change — there they were sorted by body, here by experience and polish — but the behaviour is unanimous either way.

The gate under the moon is a quiet piece of literary showing-off. It points at a celebrated story about a poet unable to decide between push and knock for that line, and the phrase for that agonising is still the Chinese word for painstaking revision.