Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
鎮zhèn海hǎi寺sì心xīn猿yuán知zhī怪guài
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān眾zhòng尋xún師shī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

八仙同過海
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

八仙同過海 Eight Immortals Crossing The Sea

正zhèng是shì八bā仙xiān同tóng過guò海hǎi,獨dú自zì顯xiǎn神shén通tōng。眾zhòng和hé尚shàng,我wǒ拿ná這zhè妖yāo精jīng與yǔ你nǐ看kàn看kàn,你nǐ才cái認rèn得dé我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn。」正zhèng是shì八bā仙xiān同tóng过guò海hǎi,独dú自zì显xiǎn神shén通tōng。众zhòng和hé尚shàng,我wǒ拿ná这zhè妖yāo精jīng与yǔ你nǐ看kàn看kàn,你nǐ才cái认rèn得dé我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn。」


逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng是shì八bā仙xiān同tóng過guò海hǎi,獨dú自zì顯xiǎn神shén通tōng。 正zhèng是shì八bā仙xiān同tóng过guò海hǎi,独dú自zì显xiǎn神shén通tōng。

"It is a case of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea together, with each showing his own powers alone.

The saying is one of the best known in Chinese: the Eight Immortals crossed the sea each by his own method rather than sharing a boat, and it is still the everyday way of saying that everyone should play to their own strengths.

眾zhòng和hé尚shàng,我wǒ拿ná這zhè妖yāo精jīng與yǔ你nǐ看kàn看kàn,你nǐ才cái認rèn得dé我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn。」 众zhòng和hé尚shàng,我wǒ拿ná这zhè妖yāo精jīng与yǔ你nǐ看kàn看kàn,你nǐ才cái认rèn得dé我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn。」

Monks, I will catch this fiend for you to see, and then you will know what old Sun is."

得 in 認得 is dé, the lexicalised attainment band after a verb of perceiving — to come to recognise.


總評 Commentary

He ends by quoting a proverb about everyone having their own gift, which is generous of him, given that the gift under discussion is entirely his.

The saying is also a small joke on the situation. The Eight Immortals each crossed by their own means; here a hundred monks have no means at all and one monkey has all of them.

And the promise he makes is the chapter's hinge. He will catch the fiend for them to see — which is precisely what he fails to do. The thing he is hunting will leave a shoe in his hands and his master will be gone.