Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
鎮zhèn海hǎi寺sì心xīn猿yuán知zhī怪guài
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān眾zhòng尋xún師shī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

貪睡未醒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

貪睡未醒 Still Asleep At Daybreak

一yì宵xiāo晚wǎn話huà不bù題tí。及jí天tiān明míng了liǎo,行xíng者zhě起qǐ來lái,教jiào八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng收shōu拾shí行xíng囊náng、馬mǎ匹pǐ,卻què請qǐng師shī父fù走zǒu路lù。此cǐ時shí長zhǎng老lǎo還hái貪tān睡shuì未wèi醒xǐng。行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián叫jiào聲shēng:「師shī父fù。」一yì宵xiāo晚wǎn话huà不bù题tí。及jí天tiān明míng了liǎo,行xíng者zhě起qǐ来lái,教jiào八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng收shōu拾shí行xíng囊náng、马mǎ匹pǐ,却què请qǐng师shī父fù走zǒu路lù。此cǐ时shí长zhǎng老lǎo还hái贪tān睡shuì未wèi醒xǐng。行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián叫jiào声shēng:「师shī父fù。」


逐句解 Line by line

一yì宵xiāo晚wǎn話huà不bù題tí。 一yì宵xiāo晚wǎn话huà不bù题tí。

Of the night's talk nothing more need be told.

A formula for skipping time — literally, the one night's evening talk is not raised. The storyteller is fast-forwarding, and saying so out loud.

及jí天tiān明míng了liǎo,行xíng者zhě起qǐ來lái,教jiào八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng收shōu拾shí行xíng囊náng、馬mǎ匹pǐ,卻què請qǐng師shī父fù走zǒu路lù。 及jí天tiān明míng了liǎo,行xíng者zhě起qǐ来lái,教jiào八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng收shōu拾shí行xíng囊náng、马mǎ匹pǐ,却què请qǐng师shī父fù走zǒu路lù。

When day broke, Pilgrim rose and told Bajie and Sha Monk to gather up the baggage and the horse, and went to ask the master to take the road.

教 is jiào, to make or have someone do a thing, not the jiāo of teaching a subject. 行囊 is the travel-pack; the character 行 is xíng, travelling, at every one of its seventy-nine appearances in this chapter.

此cǐ時shí長zhǎng老lǎo還hái貪tān睡shuì未wèi醒xǐng。 此cǐ时shí长zhǎng老lǎo还hái贪tān睡shuì未wèi醒xǐng。

At that hour the Elder was still deep in sleep and had not woken.

貪 is literally to be greedy for, and greedy for sleep is still the ordinary Chinese way to say sleeping in. The word carries a faint reproach that the narrator immediately withdraws.

行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián叫jiào聲shēng:「師shī父fù。」 行xíng者zhě近jìn前qián叫jiào声shēng:「师shī父fù。」

Pilgrim went close and called out, "Master."

Eight characters, and the rhythm slows right down. The novel is about to spend three days on an illness, and it starts by making us wait through a single unanswered word.


總評 Commentary

The pacing here is worth watching. The previous passage closed on a night poem; this one opens with a formula that throws away the whole night in six characters. Then time abruptly stops.

Pilgrim's routine is entirely normal — wake up, load the horse, fetch the master. It is the master's failure to respond that breaks the pattern, and the novel lets that silence sit for a full line before anyone reacts.

One small thing that pays off: Pilgrim goes close before calling. He has noticed something is wrong before he has any evidence for it. This is the disciple whose eyes see through disguise, and here his instinct is working on his own teacher.