Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
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At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

老君的丹
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

老君的丹 The Elixir And The Wine

shílǎojūndedānlüèlüèyǎoleliǎngsānshídejiǔqīngqīngleliùzhōngshílǎojūndedānlüèlüèyǎoleliǎngsānshídejiǔqīngqīngleliùzhōng


逐句解 Line by line

shílǎojūndedānlüèlüèyǎoleliǎngsān shílǎojūndedānlüèlüèyǎoleliǎngsān

"When I was hungry I took Lord Lao's elixir and bit off two or three pills, just casually;

老君 is Laozi in his divine aspect, the alchemist of heaven. Eating the pills of immortality out of boredom is what made Pilgrim indestructible, and he mentions it as a snack.

shídejiǔqīngqīngleliùzhōng shídejiǔqīngqīngleliùzhōng

when I was thirsty I took the Jade Emperor's wine and knocked back six or seven cupfuls, quite lightly."

玉帝 is the Jade Emperor, the supreme ruler of the celestial bureaucracy. The two adverbs are the joke — casually, lightly — applied to robbing the two highest powers in heaven.


總評 Commentary

The comedy is entirely in the adverbs. He did not steal the elixir of immortality; he bit off two or three pills, just casually. He did not raid the celestial banquet; he knocked back six or seven cups, quite lightly.

Both events really happened in the novel's opening chapters, and both were catastrophic — the stolen elixir is why heaven could not execute him and the ruined banquet is why they tried. He is recounting a crisis that shook the cosmos as a story about being peckish.

For the monks this is presumably terrifying rather than reassuring, which does not occur to him for a moment.