Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
鎮zhèn海hǎi寺sì心xīn猿yuán知zhī怪guài
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān眾zhòng尋xún師shī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

騰雲駕霧
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

騰雲駕霧 A Fiend Without Cunning Has No Power

眾zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爺yé,妖yāo精jīng不bù精jīng者zhě不bù靈líng。一yí定dìng會huì騰téng雲yún駕jià霧wù,一yí定dìng會huì出chū幽yōu入rù冥míng。古gǔ人rén道dào得de好hǎo:『莫mò信xìn直zhí中zhōng直zhí,須xū防fáng人rén不bù仁rén。』众zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爷yé,妖yāo精jīng不bù精jīng者zhě不bù灵líng。一yí定dìng会huì腾téng云yún驾jià雾wù,一yí定dìng会huì出chū幽yōu入rù冥míng。古gǔ人rén道dào得de好hǎo:『莫mò信xìn直zhí中zhōng直zhí,须xū防fáng人rén不bù仁rén。』


逐句解 Line by line

眾zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爺yé,妖yāo精jīng不bù精jīng者zhě不bù靈líng。 众zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爷yé,妖yāo精jīng不bù精jīng者zhě不bù灵líng。

The monks said, "Your reverence, a fiend that is not cunning is not potent.

The line turns on a single character used twice: 精 is the fiend itself and also the cleverness that makes it one. Their point is that anything strong enough to be a spirit is by definition too clever to be caught easily.

一yí定dìng會huì騰téng雲yún駕jià霧wù,一yí定dìng會huì出chū幽yōu入rù冥míng。 一yí定dìng会huì腾téng云yún驾jià雾wù,一yí定dìng会huì出chū幽yōu入rù冥míng。

It will certainly know how to mount the clouds and ride the mist; it will certainly know how to pass into the dark and enter the shades.

騰雲駕霧 is the standard four-character phrase for flight by magic, and it is still current Chinese for having one's head in the clouds. 出幽入冥 pairs it with movement between the living world and the dead.

古gǔ人rén道dào得de好hǎo:『莫mò信xìn直zhí中zhōng直zhí,須xū防fáng人rén不bù仁rén。』 古gǔ人rén道dào得de好hǎo:『莫mò信xìn直zhí中zhōng直zhí,须xū防fáng人rén不bù仁rén。』

The ancients put it well: 'Do not trust the straightness of what looks straight; be on guard against the man who is not humane.'"

得 is the unstressed de joining the verb to its assessment — said, and said well. 中 is plain zhōng, within. The proverb is a warning that appearances are worked at, which in a chapter with a disguised fiend asleep behind the guardian kings is aimed straighter than the speaker knows.


總評 Commentary

The monks are being careful with a guest who has just called them cowards, and their argument is shrewd: you cannot fight this thing by being strong, because anything worth calling a spirit is already cleverer than that.

The proverb they choose is the sharpest thing in the passage. Do not trust what looks straight. Every reader knows that a young woman was cut down from a tree three days ago because she looked like a victim, and that she is asleep in this building.

The monks quote it as general worldly caution. It is in fact a precise description of what has been done to their monastery, and none of them can see it.