Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
鎮zhèn海hǎi寺sì心xīn猿yuán知zhī怪guài
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān眾zhòng尋xún師shī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

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模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

攢攢簇簇 Crowding Close Beneath The Lamps

眾zhòng僧sēng一yì則zé是shì問wèn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng來lái歷lì,二èr則zé是shì貪tān看kàn那nà女nǚ子zǐ,都dōu攢cuán攢cuán簇cù簇cù,排pái列liè燈dēng下xià。三sān藏zàng對duì那nà初chū見jiàn的de喇lǎ嘛ma僧sēng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,明míng日rì離lí了le寶bǎo山shān,西xī去qù的de路lù途tú如rú何hé?」众zhòng僧sēng一yì则zé是shì问wèn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng来lái历lì,二èr则zé是shì贪tān看kàn那nà女nǚ子zǐ,都dōu攒cuán攒cuán簇cù簇cù,排pái列liè灯dēng下xià。三sān藏zàng对duì那nà初chū见jiàn的de喇lǎ嘛ma僧sēng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,明míng日rì离lí了le宝bǎo山shān,西xī去qù的de路lù途tú如rú何hé?」


逐句解 Line by line

眾zhòng僧sēng一yì則zé是shì問wèn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng來lái歷lì,二èr則zé是shì貪tān看kàn那nà女nǚ子zǐ,都dōu攢cuán攢cuán簇cù簇cù,排pái列liè燈dēng下xià。 众zhòng僧sēng一yì则zé是shì问wèn唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng来lái历lì,二èr则zé是shì贪tān看kàn那nà女nǚ子zǐ,都dōu攒cuán攒cuán簇cù簇cù,排pái列liè灯dēng下xià。

The monks had two reasons for gathering: first to ask the Tang Monk the history of his scripture-quest, and second to feast their eyes on the young woman. They pressed in close together, ranged in rows below the lamplight.

攢 is cuán here, to bunch or cluster together, not the zǎn of saving money up. Paired with 簇 it gives a four-character phrase that still means exactly what it looks like: a crowd shuffling shoulder to shoulder to get a better view. The narrator is dry about the second reason.

三sān藏zàng對duì那nà初chū見jiàn的de喇lǎ嘛ma僧sēng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,明míng日rì離lí了le寶bǎo山shān,西xī去qù的de路lù途tú如rú何hé?」 三sān藏zàng对duì那nà初chū见jiàn的de喇lǎ嘛ma僧sēng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,明míng日rì离lí了le宝bǎo山shān,西xī去qù的de路lù途tú如rú何hé?」

Tripitaka turned to the lama monk he had met on arrival and said, "Abbot, when we leave your treasured mountain tomorrow, what is the westward road like?"

寶山, treasured mountain, is polite inflation for your monastery — the same reflex that turns a stranger's house into your esteemed residence. 院主 is the head of the cloister. Tripitaka is being courteous to a host, and the courtesy is about to be repaid with a very long apology.


總評 Commentary

A hundred-odd monks arranging themselves in rows under the lamps to stare at a young woman is a genuinely funny image, and the narrator does not blink. He simply lists the two motives in order and lets the second one land.

It also does structural work. The novel needs the woman to be conspicuous — seen by everybody, lodged somewhere specific, memorable enough that her disappearance will register later. A room full of monks craning their necks accomplishes all three in one sentence.

Tripitaka, meanwhile, asks about tomorrow's road. He is the only person present thinking about the journey, which is both admirable and the reason he never sees what is coming.