Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
鎮zhèn海hǎi寺sì心xīn猿yuán知zhī怪guài
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān眾zhòng尋xún師shī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

發菩提心
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

發菩提心 Tripitaka Explains The Rescue

三sān藏zàng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,你nǐ不bú要yào生shēng疑yí,說shuō我wǒ師shī徒tú們men有yǒu甚shén邪xié意yì。早zǎo間jiān打dǎ黑hēi松sōng林lín過guò,撞zhuàng見jiàn這zhè個gè女nǚ子zǐ綁bǎng在zài樹shù上shàng。小xiǎo徒tú孫sūn悟wù空kōng不bù肯kěn救jiù他tā,是shì我wǒ發fā菩pú提tí心xīn,將jiāng他tā救jiù了le。到dào此cǐ,隨suí院yuàn主zhǔ送sòng他tā那nǎ裡lǐ睡shuì去qù。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,你nǐ不bú要yào生shēng疑yí,说shuō我wǒ师shī徒tú们men有yǒu甚shén邪xié意yì。早zǎo间jiān打dǎ黑hēi松sōng林lín过guò,撞zhuàng见jiàn这zhè个gè女nǚ子zǐ绑bǎng在zài树shù上shàng。小xiǎo徒tú孙sūn悟wù空kōng不bù肯kěn救jiù他tā,是shì我wǒ发fā菩pú提tí心xīn,将jiāng他tā救jiù了le。到dào此cǐ,随suí院yuàn主zhǔ送sòng他tā那nǎ里lǐ睡shuì去qù。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,你nǐ不bú要yào生shēng疑yí,說shuō我wǒ師shī徒tú們men有yǒu甚shén邪xié意yì。 三sān藏zàng道dào:「院yuàn主zhǔ,你nǐ不bú要yào生shēng疑yí,说shuō我wǒ师shī徒tú们men有yǒu甚shén邪xié意yì。

Tripitaka said, "Abbot, you must not harbour suspicions and say that my disciples and I have any improper intent.

甚 is shén here, the interrogative what, rather than the shèn of very that appears three times elsewhere in this chapter. Same character, two jobs, and only the sense tells them apart.

早zǎo間jiān打dǎ黑hēi松sōng林lín過guò,撞zhuàng見jiàn這zhè個gè女nǚ子zǐ綁bǎng在zài樹shù上shàng。 早zǎo间jiān打dǎ黑hēi松sōng林lín过guò,撞zhuàng见jiàn这zhè个gè女nǚ子zǐ绑bǎng在zài树shù上shàng。

This morning we were passing through the Black Pine Wood and came upon this young woman bound to a tree.

The Black Pine Wood of the chapter's second heading. Tripitaka narrates it as a simple act of charity, which from inside his own head it was.

小xiǎo徒tú孫sūn悟wù空kōng不bù肯kěn救jiù他tā,是shì我wǒ發fā菩pú提tí心xīn,將jiāng他tā救jiù了le。 小xiǎo徒tú孙sūn悟wù空kōng不bù肯kěn救jiù他tā,是shì我wǒ发fā菩pú提tí心xīn,将jiāng他tā救jiù了le。

My little disciple Sun Wukong was unwilling to save her; it was I who raised the heart of enlightenment and rescued her.

菩提心 renders the Sanskrit bodhicitta, the resolve to seek awakening for the sake of all beings. It is the highest motive in Mahayana Buddhism, and Tripitaka is using it, quite sincerely, to describe the act that is about to get him abducted.

到dào此cǐ,隨suí院yuàn主zhǔ送sòng他tā那nǎ裡lǐ睡shuì去qù。」 到dào此cǐ,随suí院yuàn主zhǔ送sòng他tā那nǎ里lǐ睡shuì去qù。」

Now that we are here, send her wherever you please to sleep."

那 is nǎ again — 隨 plus the question word gives wherever, an open choice handed to the host rather than a place being pointed at.


總評 Commentary

Every word Tripitaka says here is true, and the whole speech is wrong. He did raise the heart of enlightenment. Wukong was unwilling. The rescue was an act of compassion by the book.

The novel is making an argument it has been building for eighty chapters: that compassion without discernment is not yet wisdom. Tripitaka's virtue is genuine and it is also, reliably, the mechanism by which he is captured. His disciple has fire-gold eyes that see through disguise; the master has a soft heart that cannot.

There is a small cruelty in the phrasing too. He offers her to the abbot's disposal as one might a parcel — send her wherever you like. The compassion that cut her down does not extend to asking her anything.