Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
zhènhǎixīnyuánzhīguài
hēisōnglínsānzhòngxúnshī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

三生有幸
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三生有幸 Three Lifetimes Of Good Fortune

lǎoguàimenshuōruòdezhùli便biànhuāngshānchúzhètiáohuògēnzhèngshìsānshēngyǒuxìngleruòháizhùaquèyǒuhǎoxiēér便biànchù。」lǎoguàimenshuōruòdezhùli便biànhuāngshānchúzhètiáohuògēnzhèngshìsānshēngyǒuxìngleruòháizhùaquèyǒuhǎoxiēér便biànchù。」


逐句解 Line by line

lǎoguàimenshuōruòdezhùli便biànhuāngshānchúzhètiáohuògēnzhèngshìsānshēngyǒuxìngle lǎoguàimenshuōruòdezhùli便biànhuāngshānchúzhètiáohuògēnzhèngshìsānshēngyǒuxìngle

"Your reverence, do not take it amiss that we say so: if you can lay hold of him and hold him, and rid our barren mountain of this root of calamity, that is three lifetimes of good fortune indeed;

is the unstressed de of a can-you-manage-it construction — seize him, and get the seizing done. 三生有幸, fortune across three lifetimes, is still the ordinary Chinese for a great honour, and the three lives are the Buddhist past, present and future.

ruòháizhùaquèyǒuhǎoxiēér便biànchù。」 ruòháizhùaquèyǒuhǎoxiēér便biànchù。」

but if you cannot hold him after all, then there are a good many inconvenient consequences."

is hái here, the ordinary still or after all, against the huán of repaying that the same character took a few passages back. 不便處, inconvenient places, echoes the abbot's awkward matter from the opening scene.


總評 Commentary

The monks put a conditional in front of Pilgrim, and it is the politest possible way of saying that if he fails they are all dead.

The word for inconvenience is the same one the abbot used on the first night about where the girl should sleep. The novel is closing a loop: the small social awkwardness that opened the chapter and the prospect of a hundred monks being eaten are described with the same mild word.

It is also a good piece of characterisation of a religious community. They will not say you might lose. They say there would be inconveniences, and then spend eight passages explaining what those are.