Canonical Classics ← 第八十一回
第八十一回
鎮zhèn海hǎi寺sì心xīn猿yuán知zhī怪guài
黑hēi松sōng林lín三sān眾zhòng尋xún師shī

At the Sea-Calming Monastery the Mind-Ape Knows the Fiend · In the Black Pine Wood the Three Seek Their Master

在這寺裡
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

在這寺裡 A Fiend Inside The Monastery

行xíng者zhě道dào:「既jì不bú計jì較jiào,你nǐ卻què為wèi甚shén麼me啼tí哭kū?」眾zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爺yé,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ山shān裡lǐ來lái的de妖yāo邪xié在zài這zhè寺sì裡lǐ。行xíng者zhě道dào:「既jì不bú计jì较jiào,你nǐ却què为wèi甚shén么me啼tí哭kū?」众zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爷yé,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ山shān里lǐ来lái的de妖yāo邪xié在zài这zhè寺sì里lǐ。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「既jì不bú計jì較jiào,你nǐ卻què為wèi甚shén麼me啼tí哭kū?」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「既jì不bú计jì较jiào,你nǐ却què为wèi甚shén么me啼tí哭kū?」

Pilgrim said, "If you are not reckoning it up, then what are you weeping for?"

為 is wèi here, for what reason, and 甚 is shén — the two together give the ordinary word for why.

眾zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爺yé,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ山shān裡lǐ來lái的de妖yāo邪xié在zài這zhè寺sì裡lǐ。 众zhòng僧sēng道dào:「老lǎo爷yé,不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ山shān里lǐ来lái的de妖yāo邪xié在zài这zhè寺sì里lǐ。

The monks said, "Your reverence, we do not know from which mountain the fiend has come that is here in this monastery."

那 is nǎ, which — they genuinely do not know its origin, so this is a real question word and not a pointing one.


總評 Commentary

At last. Pilgrim finally asks the right question, and the answer lands in nineteen characters.

The phrasing is precise about the limits of what they know. Not a fiend from the mountain, but a fiend from they-know-not-which mountain — they have worked out what is happening without ever having seen it.

For the reader this is not news. We have known since the first line of the chapter, and have watched her be given a straw bed behind the guardian kings. The monks are telling Pilgrim something we have been waiting eighty passages for him to notice.