連夜起身 The Pilgrim Plans a Night Flight
行者道:「師父莫鬧,那童兒都睡去了,只等他睡著了,我們連夜起身。」沙僧道:「哥啊,幾層門都上了鎖,閉得甚緊,如何走麼?」行者笑道:「莫管,莫管,老孫自有法兒。」八戒道:「愁你沒有法兒哩,你一個變,甚麼蟲蛭兒,瞞格子眼裡就飛將出去。只苦了我們不會變的,便在此頂缸受罪哩。」行者道:「师父莫闹,那童儿都睡去了,只等他睡着了,我们连夜起身。」沙僧道:「哥啊,几层门都上了锁,闭得甚紧,如何走么?」行者笑道:「莫管,莫管,老孙自有法儿。」八戒道:「愁你没有法儿哩,你一个变,甚么虫蛭儿,瞒格子眼里就飞将出去。只苦了我们不会变的,便在此顶缸受罪哩。」
逐句解 Line by line
The Pilgrim said, "Master, do not fret. Those lads have both gone off to sleep; we need only wait until they are fast asleep, and then set out by night."
Wukong has been planning this since the lock went on. 那童兒都睡去了 uses 那 as nà, "those," and 都, dōu, "all." Then 睡著了, shuì zháo le, "fallen fast asleep": 著 here is zháo, the reading that marks an action arriving at its target, not the zhe that marks one merely under way. Gone to bed, and then actually asleep — two different things, and he is waiting for the second.
Wujing said, "Brother, the several gates are all locked, shut fast and tight—how are we to get out?"
Wujing raises the practical objection, as he generally does. 閉得甚緊, bì de shèn jǐn, "shut extremely tight," with the linking 得, de, and 甚 on its own as shèn, "very" — not part of 甚麼.
The Pilgrim laughed: "Never mind, never mind—old Sun has his own method."
莫管, mò guǎn, "never mind about it." 法兒, fǎ'r, "a method, a trick," with the diminutive suffix 兒, ér.
Bajie said, "Small fear you have no method! You could turn into some sort of gnat and fly out through the lattice-holes.
Bajie's objection is not that Wukong lacks a plan but that the plan will only fit one of them. 蟲蛭兒, chóng zhì'r, is a gnat or midge. 格子眼, gé zi yǎn, are the little openings in a lattice window. 飛將出去 takes 將, jiāng, as a directional particle; 甚麼 takes 甚 as shén.
"But it is hard on the rest of us who cannot transform—we shall just have to bear the blame here, holding the pot."
頂缸受罪, dǐng gāng shòu zuì — literally "hold up the vat and take the punishment" — is carrying the can for someone else's doing. English happens to have reached for almost the same picture, which makes this one of the easier idioms in the chapter to feel.
The escape plan arrives before anyone has finished panicking, and its first element is patience: not "they have gone to bed" but "wait until they are actually asleep." Wukong is careless about consequences and extremely careful about execution, and the chapter keeps making that distinction.
Around him, the others fall into their fixed positions. Wujing states the obstacle plainly and without complaint. Bajie complains, and his complaint is funny because it is self-interested and entirely fair: Wukong can turn into a gnat and fly out through the lattice, and the rest of them will be left 頂缸受罪 — holding the can.