Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

連夜起身
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

連夜起身 The Pilgrim Plans a Night Flight

行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù莫mò鬧nào,那nà童tóng兒ér都dōu睡shuì去qù了le,只zhǐ等děng他tā睡shuì著zháo了le,我wǒ們men連lián夜yè起qǐ身shēn。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,幾jǐ層céng門mén都dōu上shàng了le鎖suǒ,閉bì得de甚shèn緊jǐn,如rú何hé走zǒu麼me?」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「莫mò管guǎn,莫mò管guǎn,老lǎo孫sūn自zì有yǒu法fǎ兒ér。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「愁chóu你nǐ沒méi有yǒu法fǎ兒ér哩li,你nǐ一yí個gè變biàn,甚shén麼me蟲chóng蛭zhì兒ér,瞞mán格gé子zi眼yǎn裡lǐ就jiù飛fēi將jiāng出chū去qù。只zhǐ苦kǔ了le我wǒ們men不bú會huì變biàn的de,便biàn在zài此cǐ頂dǐng缸gāng受shòu罪zuì哩li。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù莫mò闹nào,那nà童tóng儿ér都dōu睡shuì去qù了le,只zhǐ等děng他tā睡shuì着zháo了le,我wǒ们men连lián夜yè起qǐ身shēn。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,几jǐ层céng门mén都dōu上shàng了le锁suǒ,闭bì得de甚shèn紧jǐn,如rú何hé走zǒu么me?」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「莫mò管guǎn,莫mò管guǎn,老lǎo孙sūn自zì有yǒu法fǎ儿ér。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「愁chóu你nǐ没méi有yǒu法fǎ儿ér哩li,你nǐ一yí个gè变biàn,甚shén么me虫chóng蛭zhì儿ér,瞒mán格gé子zi眼yǎn里lǐ就jiù飞fēi将jiāng出chū去qù。只zhǐ苦kǔ了le我wǒ们men不bú会huì变biàn的de,便biàn在zài此cǐ顶dǐng缸gāng受shòu罪zuì哩li。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「師shī父fù莫mò鬧nào,那nà童tóng兒ér都dōu睡shuì去qù了le,只zhǐ等děng他tā睡shuì著zháo了le,我wǒ們men連lián夜yè起qǐ身shēn。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「师shī父fù莫mò闹nào,那nà童tóng儿ér都dōu睡shuì去qù了le,只zhǐ等děng他tā睡shuì着zháo了le,我wǒ们men连lián夜yè起qǐ身shēn。」

The Pilgrim said, "Master, do not fret. Those lads have both gone off to sleep; we need only wait until they are fast asleep, and then set out by night."

Wukong has been planning this since the lock went on. 那童兒都睡去了 uses 那 as nà, "those," and 都, dōu, "all." Then 睡著了, shuì zháo le, "fallen fast asleep": 著 here is zháo, the reading that marks an action arriving at its target, not the zhe that marks one merely under way. Gone to bed, and then actually asleep — two different things, and he is waiting for the second.

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,幾jǐ層céng門mén都dōu上shàng了le鎖suǒ,閉bì得de甚shèn緊jǐn,如rú何hé走zǒu麼me?」 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「哥gē啊a,几jǐ层céng门mén都dōu上shàng了le锁suǒ,闭bì得de甚shèn紧jǐn,如rú何hé走zǒu么me?」

Wujing said, "Brother, the several gates are all locked, shut fast and tight—how are we to get out?"

Wujing raises the practical objection, as he generally does. 閉得甚緊, bì de shèn jǐn, "shut extremely tight," with the linking 得, de, and 甚 on its own as shèn, "very" — not part of 甚麼.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「莫mò管guǎn,莫mò管guǎn,老lǎo孫sūn自zì有yǒu法fǎ兒ér。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「莫mò管guǎn,莫mò管guǎn,老lǎo孙sūn自zì有yǒu法fǎ儿ér。」

The Pilgrim laughed: "Never mind, never mind—old Sun has his own method."

莫管, mò guǎn, "never mind about it." 法兒, fǎ'r, "a method, a trick," with the diminutive suffix 兒, ér.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「愁chóu你nǐ沒méi有yǒu法fǎ兒ér哩li,你nǐ一yí個gè變biàn,甚shén麼me蟲chóng蛭zhì兒ér,瞞mán格gé子zi眼yǎn裡lǐ就jiù飛fēi將jiāng出chū去qù。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「愁chóu你nǐ没méi有yǒu法fǎ儿ér哩li,你nǐ一yí个gè变biàn,甚shén么me虫chóng蛭zhì儿ér,瞒mán格gé子zi眼yǎn里lǐ就jiù飞fēi将jiāng出chū去qù。

Bajie said, "Small fear you have no method! You could turn into some sort of gnat and fly out through the lattice-holes.

Bajie's objection is not that Wukong lacks a plan but that the plan will only fit one of them. 蟲蛭兒, chóng zhì'r, is a gnat or midge. 格子眼, gé zi yǎn, are the little openings in a lattice window. 飛將出去 takes 將, jiāng, as a directional syllable; 甚麼 takes 甚 as shén.

只zhǐ苦kǔ了le我wǒ們men不bú會huì變biàn的de,便biàn在zài此cǐ頂dǐng缸gāng受shòu罪zuì哩li。」 只zhǐ苦kǔ了le我wǒ们men不bú会huì变biàn的de,便biàn在zài此cǐ顶dǐng缸gāng受shòu罪zuì哩li。」

"But it is hard on the rest of us who cannot transform—we shall just have to bear the blame here, holding the pot."

頂缸受罪, dǐng gāng shòu zuì — literally "hold up the vat and take the punishment" — is carrying the can for someone else's doing. English happens to have reached for almost the same picture, which makes this one of the easier idioms in the chapter to feel.


總評 Commentary

The escape plan arrives before anyone has finished panicking, and its first element is patience: not "they have gone to bed" but "wait until they are actually asleep." Wukong is careless about consequences and extremely careful about execution, and the chapter keeps making that distinction.

Around him, the others fall into their fixed positions. Wujing states the obstacle plainly and without complaint. Bajie complains, and his complaint is funny because it is self-interested and entirely fair: Wukong can turn into a gnat and fly out through the lattice, and the rest of them will be left 頂缸受罪 — holding the can.