Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
zhènyuánxiāngǎnzhuōjīngsēng
sūnxíngzhěnàozhuāngguàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

連夜起身
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

連夜起身 The Pilgrim Plans a Night Flight

xíngzhědào:「shīnàotóngérdōushuìlezhǐděngshuìzháolemenliánshēn。」shāsēngdào:「acéngméndōushànglesuǒdeshènjǐnzǒume?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「guǎnguǎnlǎosūnyǒuér。」jièdào:「chóuméiyǒuérlibiànshénmechóngzhìérmánziyǎnjiùfēijiāngchūzhǐlemenhuìbiànde便biànzàidǐnggāngshòuzuìli。」xíngzhědào:「shīnàotóngérdōushuìlezhǐděngshuìzháolemenliánshēn。」shāsēngdào:「acéngméndōushànglesuǒdeshènjǐnzǒume?」xíngzhěxiàodào:「guǎnguǎnlǎosūnyǒuér。」jièdào:「chóuméiyǒuérlibiànshénmechóngzhìérmánziyǎnjiùfēijiāngchūzhǐlemenhuìbiànde便biànzàidǐnggāngshòuzuìli。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「shīnàotóngérdōushuìlezhǐděngshuìzháolemenliánshēn。」 xíngzhědào:「shīnàotóngérdōushuìlezhǐděngshuìzháolemenliánshēn。」

The Pilgrim said, "Master, do not fret. Those lads have both gone off to sleep; we need only wait until they are fast asleep, and then set out by night."

Wukong has been planning this since the lock went on. 那童兒都睡去了 uses as , "those," and , dōu, "all." Then 睡著了, shuì zháo le, "fallen fast asleep": here is zháo, the reading that marks an action arriving at its target, not the zhe that marks one merely under way. Gone to bed, and then actually asleep — two different things, and he is waiting for the second.

shāsēngdào:「acéngméndōushànglesuǒdeshènjǐnzǒume?」 shāsēngdào:「acéngméndōushànglesuǒdeshènjǐnzǒume?」

Wujing said, "Brother, the several gates are all locked, shut fast and tight—how are we to get out?"

Wujing raises the practical objection, as he generally does. 閉得甚緊, bì de shèn jǐn, "shut extremely tight," with the linking , de, and on its own as shèn, "very" — not part of 甚麼.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「guǎnguǎnlǎosūnyǒuér。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「guǎnguǎnlǎosūnyǒuér。」

The Pilgrim laughed: "Never mind, never mind—old Sun has his own method."

莫管, mò guǎn, "never mind about it." 法兒, fǎ'r, "a method, a trick," with the diminutive suffix , ér.

jièdào:「chóuméiyǒuérlibiànshénmechóngzhìérmánziyǎnjiùfēijiāngchū jièdào:「chóuméiyǒuérlibiànshénmechóngzhìérmánziyǎnjiùfēijiāngchū

Bajie said, "Small fear you have no method! You could turn into some sort of gnat and fly out through the lattice-holes.

Bajie's objection is not that Wukong lacks a plan but that the plan will only fit one of them. 蟲蛭兒, chóng zhì'r, is a gnat or midge. 格子眼, gé zi yǎn, are the little openings in a lattice window. 飛將出去 takes , jiāng, as a directional particle; 甚麼 takes as shén.

zhǐlemenhuìbiànde便biànzàidǐnggāngshòuzuìli。」 zhǐlemenhuìbiànde便biànzàidǐnggāngshòuzuìli。」

"But it is hard on the rest of us who cannot transform—we shall just have to bear the blame here, holding the pot."

頂缸受罪, dǐng gāng shòu zuì — literally "hold up the vat and take the punishment" — is carrying the can for someone else's doing. English happens to have reached for almost the same picture, which makes this one of the easier idioms in the chapter to feel.


總評 Commentary

The escape plan arrives before anyone has finished panicking, and its first element is patience: not "they have gone to bed" but "wait until they are actually asleep." Wukong is careless about consequences and extremely careful about execution, and the chapter keeps making that distinction.

Around him, the others fall into their fixed positions. Wujing states the obstacle plainly and without complaint. Bajie complains, and his complaint is funny because it is self-interested and entirely fair: Wukong can turn into a gnat and fly out through the lattice, and the rest of them will be left 頂缸受罪 — holding the can.