Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

縱雲趕逐
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

縱雲趕逐 The Pursuit on the Clouds

大dà仙xiān與yǔ明míng月yuè、清qīng風fēng縱zòng起qǐ祥xiáng光guāng,來lái趕gǎn三sān藏zàng,頃qǐng刻kè間jiān就jiù有yǒu千qiān里lǐ之zhī遙yáo。大dà仙xiān在zài雲yún端duān裡lǐ向xiàng西xī觀guān看kàn,不bú見jiàn唐táng僧sēng。及jí轉zhuǎn頭tóu向xiàng東dōng看kàn時shí,倒dào多duō趕gǎn了le九jiǔ百bǎi餘yú里lǐ。大dà仙xiān与yǔ明míng月yuè、清qīng风fēng纵zòng起qǐ祥xiáng光guāng,来lái赶gǎn三sān藏zàng,顷qǐng刻kè间jiān就jiù有yǒu千qiān里lǐ之zhī遥yáo。大dà仙xiān在zài云yún端duān里lǐ向xiàng西xī观guān看kàn,不bú见jiàn唐táng僧sēng。及jí转zhuǎn头tóu向xiàng东dōng看kàn时shí,倒dào多duō赶gǎn了le九jiǔ百bǎi余yú里lǐ。


逐句解 Line by line

大dà仙xiān與yǔ明míng月yuè、清qīng風fēng縱zòng起qǐ祥xiáng光guāng,來lái趕gǎn三sān藏zàng,頃qǐng刻kè間jiān就jiù有yǒu千qiān里lǐ之zhī遙yáo。 大dà仙xiān与yǔ明míng月yuè、清qīng风fēng纵zòng起qǐ祥xiáng光guāng,来lái赶gǎn三sān藏zàng,顷qǐng刻kè间jiān就jiù有yǒu千qiān里lǐ之zhī遥yáo。

The Great Immortal, with Bright Moon and Clear Wind, sprang up on auspicious light to overtake Sanzang, and in a moment had covered a thousand li.

縱起祥光, zòng qǐ xiáng guāng, "sprang up on auspicious light" — the coloured radiance an immortal travels on, one grade above an ordinary cloud. 頃刻間, qǐng kè jiān, in an instant. A 里, lǐ, is the Chinese mile, roughly half a kilometre; a thousand of them in a moment sets the scale of the chase.

大dà仙xiān在zài雲yún端duān裡lǐ向xiàng西xī觀guān看kàn,不bú見jiàn唐táng僧sēng。 大dà仙xiān在zài云yún端duān里lǐ向xiàng西xī观guān看kàn,不bú见jiàn唐táng僧sēng。

From the cloud's edge the Great Immortal looked away west, but saw no sign of the Tang Monk.

He looks west, where a party fleeing west ought to be, and sees nothing. 向西觀看 takes 觀 as guān, "to look at" — the everyday reading, not the guàn that names the abbey he has just left.

及jí轉zhuǎn頭tóu向xiàng東dōng看kàn時shí,倒dào多duō趕gǎn了le九jiǔ百bǎi餘yú里lǐ。 及jí转zhuǎn头tóu向xiàng东dōng看kàn时shí,倒dào多duō赶gǎn了le九jiǔ百bǎi余yú里lǐ。

And when he turned his head to look east, he had, on the contrary, overshot by nine hundred li and more.

Because he has already passed them. 倒多趕了 takes 倒 as dào, "on the contrary" — the word that turns the sentence into a joke. 九百餘里, nine hundred lǐ and more, overshot.


總評 Commentary

The pursuit is played as comic disproportion. The cloud is so fast that in a single instant it overleaps its quarry by nine hundred lǐ, and the terrible pursuer has to turn round and look back east for the monk he has left far behind.

The joke has a serious edge, though. A night of desperate riding, at the price of everyone's sleep, has bought the pilgrims a lead that a genuine immortal erases without noticing. There was never any prospect of outrunning him, and the reader now knows it a good few passages before the pilgrims do.