伐柳代身 Felling the Willows
又教八戒:「你去把那崖邊柳樹伐四顆來。」八戒道:「要他怎的?」行者道:「有用處,快快取來。」那獃子有些夯力,走了去,一嘴一顆,就拱了四顆,一抱抱來。行者將枝梢折了,教兄弟二人復進去,將原繩照舊綁在柱上。又教八戒:「你去把那崖边柳树伐四颗来。」八戒道:「要他怎的?」行者道:「有用处,快快取来。」那呆子有些夯力,走了去,一嘴一颗,就拱了四颗,一抱抱来。行者将枝梢折了,教兄弟二人复进去,将原绳照旧绑在柱上。
逐句解 Line by line
He then told Bajie: "Go and fell me four willow trees from the edge of that cliff."
Wukong is not finished, and this is the part Bajie will not enjoy. 崖邊柳樹, willows at the cliff edge; 伐四顆來, fell four of them.
Bajie said, "What do you want them for?"
要他怎的, "what do you want them for?" — Bajie, permanently one step behind the plan.
The Pilgrim said, "There's a use—fetch them quickly."
有用處, "there's a use," which is all the explanation he ever gets.
That blockhead had some brute strength; off he went, and with one root to a snout-thrust, rooted up four, and brought them back in one armful.
And the felling is done with his face. 夯力, hāng lì, is brute strength — 夯 is a rammer, the heavy weight used for pounding earth foundations, so the word means force without finesse. 一嘴一顆, "one snout, one tree," and 拱, gǒng, is exactly what a pig does: rooting something up with the nose. Four trees, four shoves, carried back in one armful.
The Pilgrim broke off the twig-tips, had his two brothers go back in, and with the original ropes bound the willows to the pillars just as before.
The decoys are dressed with care: strip the leafy tips off so the trunks are man-sized, then use 原繩, the original ropes, tied 照舊, just as before. If the knots looked different in the morning the trick would fail. 梢 is shāo, a branch-tip; 將, jiāng, puts each object up front before its verb.
Escaping is not enough for Wukong; he wants the abbey to go on beating nothing for as long as possible. So four willows are felled, trimmed, carried back inside and tied to the pillars with the same ropes in the same knots — the last detail being the one that shows he is thinking, since a changed knot would give the game away at dawn.
Bajie does the felling with his face. 一嘴一顆, one snout-thrust per tree, and 拱, the verb for a pig rooting something out of the ground: the novel never lets you forget what he is. It is also, for once, exactly the right tool for the job, and he brings all four back in a single armful without being asked twice.