Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

伐柳代身
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

伐柳代身 Felling the Willows

又yòu教jiào八bā戒jiè:「你nǐ去qù把bǎ那nà崖yá邊biān柳liǔ樹shù伐fá四sì顆kē來lái。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「要yào他tā怎zěn的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「有yǒu用yòng處chù,快kuài快kuài取qǔ來lái。」那nà獃dāi子zi有yǒu些xiē夯hāng力lì,走zǒu了le去qù,一yì嘴zuǐ一yì顆kē,就jiù拱gǒng了le四sì顆kē,一yí抱bào抱bào來lái。行xíng者zhě將jiāng枝zhī梢shāo折zhé了le,教jiào兄xiōng弟dì二èr人rén復fù進jìn去qù,將jiāng原yuán繩shéng照zhào舊jiù綁bǎng在zài柱zhù上shàng。又yòu教jiào八bā戒jiè:「你nǐ去qù把bǎ那nà崖yá边biān柳liǔ树shù伐fá四sì颗kē来lái。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「要yào他tā怎zěn的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「有yǒu用yòng处chù,快kuài快kuài取qǔ来lái。」那nà呆dāi子zi有yǒu些xiē夯hāng力lì,走zǒu了le去qù,一yì嘴zuǐ一yì颗kē,就jiù拱gǒng了le四sì颗kē,一yí抱bào抱bào来lái。行xíng者zhě将jiāng枝zhī梢shāo折zhé了le,教jiào兄xiōng弟dì二èr人rén复fù进jìn去qù,将jiāng原yuán绳shéng照zhào旧jiù绑bǎng在zài柱zhù上shàng。


逐句解 Line by line

又yòu教jiào八bā戒jiè:「你nǐ去qù把bǎ那nà崖yá邊biān柳liǔ樹shù伐fá四sì顆kē來lái。」 又yòu教jiào八bā戒jiè:「你nǐ去qù把bǎ那nà崖yá边biān柳liǔ树shù伐fá四sì颗kē来lái。」

He then told Bajie: "Go and fell me four willow trees from the edge of that cliff."

Wukong is not finished, and this is the part Bajie will not enjoy. 崖邊柳樹, willows at the cliff edge; 伐四顆來, fell four of them.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「要yào他tā怎zěn的de?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「要yào他tā怎zěn的de?」

Bajie said, "What do you want them for?"

要他怎的, "what do you want them for?" — Bajie, permanently one step behind the plan.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「有yǒu用yòng處chù,快kuài快kuài取qǔ來lái。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「有yǒu用yòng处chù,快kuài快kuài取qǔ来lái。」

The Pilgrim said, "There's a use—fetch them quickly."

有用處, "there's a use," which is all the explanation he ever gets.

那nà獃dāi子zi有yǒu些xiē夯hāng力lì,走zǒu了le去qù,一yì嘴zuǐ一yì顆kē,就jiù拱gǒng了le四sì顆kē,一yí抱bào抱bào來lái。 那nà呆dāi子zi有yǒu些xiē夯hāng力lì,走zǒu了le去qù,一yì嘴zuǐ一yì颗kē,就jiù拱gǒng了le四sì颗kē,一yí抱bào抱bào来lái。

That blockhead had some brute strength; off he went, and with one root to a snout-thrust, rooted up four, and brought them back in one armful.

And the felling is done with his face. 夯力, hāng lì, is brute strength — 夯 is a rammer, the heavy weight used for pounding earth foundations, so the word means force without finesse. 一嘴一顆, "one snout, one tree," and 拱, gǒng, is exactly what a pig does: rooting something up with the nose. Four trees, four shoves, carried back in one armful.

行xíng者zhě將jiāng枝zhī梢shāo折zhé了le,教jiào兄xiōng弟dì二èr人rén復fù進jìn去qù,將jiāng原yuán繩shéng照zhào舊jiù綁bǎng在zài柱zhù上shàng。 行xíng者zhě将jiāng枝zhī梢shāo折zhé了le,教jiào兄xiōng弟dì二èr人rén复fù进jìn去qù,将jiāng原yuán绳shéng照zhào旧jiù绑bǎng在zài柱zhù上shàng。

The Pilgrim broke off the twig-tips, had his two brothers go back in, and with the original ropes bound the willows to the pillars just as before.

The decoys are dressed with care: strip the leafy tips off so the trunks are man-sized, then use 原繩, the original ropes, tied 照舊, just as before. If the knots looked different in the morning the trick would fail. 梢 is shāo, a branch-tip; 將, jiāng, puts each object up front before its verb.


總評 Commentary

Escaping is not enough for Wukong; he wants the abbey to go on beating nothing for as long as possible. So four willows are felled, trimmed, carried back inside and tied to the pillars with the same ropes in the same knots — the last detail being the one that shows he is thinking, since a changed knot would give the game away at dawn.

Bajie does the felling with his face. 一嘴一顆, one snout-thrust per tree, and 拱, the verb for a pig rooting something out of the ground: the novel never lets you forget what he is. It is also, for once, exactly the right tool for the job, and he brings all four back in a single armful without being asked twice.