Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

殿上尋童
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

殿上尋童 No Trace in the Hall

行xíng至zhì殿diàn上shàng,香xiāng火huǒ全quán無wú,人rén蹤zōng俱jù寂jì,那nǎ裡lǐ有yǒu明míng月yuè、清qīng風fēng。眾zhòng仙xiān道dào:「他tā兩liǎng個gè想xiǎng是shì因yīn我wǒ們men不bú在zài,拐guǎi了le東dōng西xi走zǒu了le。」大dà仙xiān道dào:「豈qǐ有yǒu此cǐ理lǐ!修xiū仙xiān的de人rén,敢gǎn有yǒu這zhè般bān壞huài心xīn的de事shì?想xiǎng是shì昨zuó晚wǎn忘wàng卻què關guān門mén,就jiù去qù睡shuì了le,今jīn早zǎo還hái未wèi醒xǐng哩li。」行xíng至zhì殿diàn上shàng,香xiāng火huǒ全quán无wú,人rén踪zōng俱jù寂jì,那nǎ里lǐ有yǒu明míng月yuè、清qīng风fēng。众zhòng仙xiān道dào:「他tā两liǎng个gè想xiǎng是shì因yīn我wǒ们men不bú在zài,拐guǎi了le东dōng西xi走zǒu了le。」大dà仙xiān道dào:「岂qǐ有yǒu此cǐ理lǐ!修xiū仙xiān的de人rén,敢gǎn有yǒu这zhè般bān坏huài心xīn的de事shì?想xiǎng是shì昨zuó晚wǎn忘wàng却què关guān门mén,就jiù去qù睡shuì了le,今jīn早zǎo还hái未wèi醒xǐng哩li。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng至zhì殿diàn上shàng,香xiāng火huǒ全quán無wú,人rén蹤zōng俱jù寂jì,那nǎ裡lǐ有yǒu明míng月yuè、清qīng風fēng。 行xíng至zhì殿diàn上shàng,香xiāng火huǒ全quán无wú,人rén踪zōng俱jù寂jì,那nǎ里lǐ有yǒu明míng月yuè、清qīng风fēng。

But when he came to the hall, the incense-fires were all out and every trace of men was still—nowhere were Bright Moon and Clear Wind to be found.

The good mood lasts exactly one room. 香火全無, the incense-fires all out — in a working temple somebody tends those from dawn, so a cold censer says at once that nobody has been here. 人蹤俱寂, rén zōng jù jì, every trace of people silent. 那裡有 is nǎ lǐ yǒu, "where are they?" used as a flat "nowhere" — interrogative 那 as nǎ.

眾zhòng仙xiān道dào:「他tā兩liǎng個gè想xiǎng是shì因yīn我wǒ們men不bú在zài,拐guǎi了le東dōng西xi走zǒu了le。」 众zhòng仙xiān道dào:「他tā两liǎng个gè想xiǎng是shì因yīn我wǒ们men不bú在zài,拐guǎi了le东dōng西xi走zǒu了le。」

The immortals said, "The two of them, we suppose, took advantage of our absence, made off with the goods, and fled."

The company jumps straight to the ugly explanation: the boys have robbed the place and run. 拐了東西走了, guǎi le dōng xi zǒu le, "made off with the things and left."

大dà仙xiān道dào:「豈qǐ有yǒu此cǐ理lǐ! 大dà仙xiān道dào:「岂qǐ有yǒu此cǐ理lǐ!

The Great Immortal said, "What an absurd idea!

豈有此理, qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ — "how could there be such a principle!" — is one of those phrases that has survived intact into modern speech; it is what you say today when told something outrageous. Word for word it appeals to reason itself: there is no world in which that follows.

修xiū仙xiān的de人rén,敢gǎn有yǒu這zhè般bān壞huài心xīn的de事shì? 修xiū仙xiān的de人rén,敢gǎn有yǒu这zhè般bān坏huài心xīn的de事shì?

"Would men who cultivate immortality dare do so wicked a thing?

修仙的人, xiū xiān de rén, is one who cultivates immortality — a long discipline of practice, so the master's point is that a man who has spent centuries on self-perfection does not steal the silverware. 壞心的事, a deed of ill intent.

想xiǎng是shì昨zuó晚wǎn忘wàng卻què關guān門mén,就jiù去qù睡shuì了le,今jīn早zǎo還hái未wèi醒xǐng哩li。」 想xiǎng是shì昨zuó晚wǎn忘wàng却què关guān门mén,就jiù去qù睡shuì了le,今jīn早zǎo还hái未wèi醒xǐng哩li。」

"They must have forgotten to lock the gate last night and gone off to sleep, and are not yet awake this morning."

And so he lands on the innocent version: 忘卻關門, they forgot to shut the gate, and slept in. 還未醒 takes 還 as hái, "not yet," rather than the huán of 還丹, the reverted elixir. He is grotesquely close to right — they are indeed still asleep — and completely wrong about why.


總評 Commentary

The Great Immortal's decency is what makes this passage bite. Presented with an empty hall and two missing attendants, his household reaches for theft and desertion; he refuses to believe it, on the reasonable ground that men who have spent lifetimes cultivating themselves do not run off with the goods.

His alternative — they forgot the gate and overslept — is very nearly the truth, and that near-miss is the joke. The boys are asleep, and the gate was indeed left open. What he cannot imagine is the reason, and his refusal to think badly of them is exactly what stops him from getting there.