Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

空中惡鬥
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

空中惡鬥 A Fierce Battle in the Air

沙shā僧sēng掣chè寶bǎo杖zhàng,八bā戒jiè舉jǔ釘dīng鈀pá,大dà聖shèng使shǐ鐵tiě棒bàng,一yì齊qí上shàng前qián,把bǎ大dà仙xiān圍wéi住zhù在zài空kōng中zhōng,亂luàn打dǎ亂luàn築zhù。這zhè場cháng惡è鬥dòu,有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。詩shī曰yuē:沙shā僧sēng掣chè宝bǎo杖zhàng,八bā戒jiè举jǔ钉dīng钯pá,大dà圣shèng使shǐ铁tiě棒bàng,一yì齐qí上shàng前qián,把bǎ大dà仙xiān围wéi住zhù在zài空kōng中zhōng,乱luàn打dǎ乱luàn筑zhù。这zhè场cháng恶è斗dòu,有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。诗shī曰yuē:

悟wù空kōng不bù識shí鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān,與yǔ世shì同tóng君jūn妙miào更gèng玄xuán。悟wù空kōng不bù识shí镇zhèn元yuán仙xiān,与yǔ世shì同tóng君jūn妙miào更gèng玄xuán。
三sān件jiàn神shén兵bīng施shī猛měng烈liè,一yì根gēn麈zhǔ尾wěi自zì飄piāo然rán。三sān件jiàn神shén兵bīng施shī猛měng烈liè,一yì根gēn麈zhǔ尾wěi自zì飘piāo然rán。
左zuǒ遮zhē右yòu擋dǎng隨suí來lái往wǎng,後hòu架jià前qián迎yíng任rèn轉zhuǎn旋xuán。左zuǒ遮zhē右yòu挡dǎng随suí来lái往wǎng,后hòu架jià前qián迎yíng任rèn转zhuǎn旋xuán。
夜yè去qù朝zhāo來lái難nán脫tuō體tǐ,淹yān留liú何hé日rì到dào西xī天tiān!夜yè去qù朝zhāo来lái难nán脱tuō体tǐ,淹yān留liú何hé日rì到dào西xī天tiān!

逐句解 Line by line

沙shā僧sēng掣chè寶bǎo杖zhàng,八bā戒jiè舉jǔ釘dīng鈀pá,大dà聖shèng使shǐ鐵tiě棒bàng,一yì齊qí上shàng前qián,把bǎ大dà仙xiān圍wéi住zhù在zài空kōng中zhōng,亂luàn打dǎ亂luàn築zhù。 沙shā僧sēng掣chè宝bǎo杖zhàng,八bā戒jiè举jǔ钉dīng钯pá,大dà圣shèng使shǐ铁tiě棒bàng,一yì齐qí上shàng前qián,把bǎ大dà仙xiān围wéi住zhù在zài空kōng中zhōng,乱luàn打dǎ乱luàn筑zhù。

Wujing drew his precious staff, Bajie raised his nine-tooth rake, the Great Sage plied his iron cudgel, and all together they pressed forward, hemming the Great Immortal in mid-air, striking and hammering in a wild mêlée.

Three weapons at once, which the reader should recognise as an escalation: Wujing's 寶杖, treasure-staff, Bajie's 釘鈀, nine-toothed rake, and the iron cudgel. 圍住在空中, hemming him in mid-air. 亂打亂築, striking and hammering wildly — 築 being the verb for the rake, which pounds rather than cuts. 掣, chè, whipping a weapon out.

這zhè場cháng惡è鬥dòu,有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。 这zhè场cháng恶è斗dòu,有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。

This fierce combat has a poem to prove it.

有詩為證, "there is a poem to bear witness," takes 為 as wéi, "to serve as." The chapter's second inset poem, and it arrives at the fight.

詩shī曰yuē: 诗shī曰yuē:

The poem says:

詩曰, "the poem says" — and the register changes.

悟wù空kōng不bù識shí鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān,與yǔ世shì同tóng君jūn妙miào更gèng玄xuán。 悟wù空kōng不bù识shí镇zhèn元yuán仙xiān,与yǔ世shì同tóng君jūn妙miào更gèng玄xuán。

Wukong knew not the Immortal Zhenyuan, / Coeval Lord of the world, whose art is deep and strange more still;

The poem opens by naming the mismatch: Wukong did not know who he was fighting. 鎮元仙, Zhènyuán, is the Great Immortal himself, Patriarch of the Earthly Immortals; 與世同君, Yǔshì-Tóngjūn, "Coeval Lord of the World," is his title. 妙更玄, miào gèng xuán, his art deeper and stranger still — 玄, the dark and profound, is one of the keywords of Daoist writing, and the word the Daodejing reaches for in its very first chapter to name what cannot be named.

三sān件jiàn神shén兵bīng施shī猛měng烈liè,一yì根gēn麈zhǔ尾wěi自zì飄piāo然rán。 三sān件jiàn神shén兵bīng施shī猛měng烈liè,一yì根gēn麈zhǔ尾wěi自zì飘piāo然rán。

three divine weapons plied their fury, / one deer-tail whisk floated free of itself;

The line the whole poem is built on: three divine weapons against one deer-tail whisk. 三件神兵, the three weapons; 一根麈尾, the single whisk, 自飄然 — drifting of its own accord, as if it were not involved. The contrast between 猛烈, fury, and 飄然, floating, is the fight in four words.

左zuǒ遮zhē右yòu擋dǎng隨suí來lái往wǎng,後hòu架jià前qián迎yíng任rèn轉zhuǎn旋xuán。 左zuǒ遮zhē右yòu挡dǎng随suí来lái往wǎng,后hòu架jià前qián迎yíng任rèn转zhuǎn旋xuán。

warding left and fending right, he moved with their coming and going, / guarding behind and meeting before, he turned and wheeled at will;

左遮右擋, warding left and blocking right, is the phrase used of him in the prose too. 任轉旋, rèn zhuǎn xuán, wheeling at will — 任 here is "as he pleases," a man moving entirely on his own terms.

夜yè去qù朝zhāo來lái難nán脫tuō體tǐ,淹yān留liú何hé日rì到dào西xī天tiān! 夜yè去qù朝zhāo来lái难nán脱tuō体tǐ,淹yān留liú何hé日rì到dào西xī天tiān!

night gone and morning come, they could not break away— / and lingering, on what day would they reach the Western Heaven!

And the closing line lifts the stakes off the fight altogether. 夜去朝來, night going and morning coming, with 朝 as zhāo, "morning" — time passing while nothing is resolved. 難脫體, no getting the body free. Then the question: 淹留何日到西天 — 淹留, yān liú, is being detained, held up somewhere you did not mean to stay — and if they are held up here, what day will they ever reach the West? For one line the poem puts the entire pilgrimage in doubt.


總評 Commentary

The three disciples attack together and it makes no difference at all. The poem states the arithmetic plainly — 三件神兵施猛烈,一根麈尾自飄然: three divine weapons in full fury, one deer-tail whisk drifting about as though it had wandered in by accident.

Its first line diagnoses the whole problem. 悟空不識鎮元仙: Wukong did not know who Zhenyuan was. He has spent the chapter treating this as a quarrel with a country abbey over a piece of fruit, when the man he struck at is the Patriarch of the Earthly Immortals and as old as the age. Every mistake in the chapter follows from that one.

And then the poem does something the prose never does: it looks up from the fight and asks whether the journey will happen at all. 淹留何日到西天 — held up here, what day will they reach the Western Heaven? It is a real question, left hanging at the end of the verse, and the chapter will not answer it. The next one will.