Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

脫索夜遁
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

脫索夜遁 Slipping the Ropes by Night

正zhèng話huà處chù,早zǎo已yǐ萬wàn籟lài無wú聲shēng,正zhèng是shì天tiān街jiē人rén靜jìng。好hǎo行xíng者zhě,把bǎ身shēn子zi小xiǎo一yì小xiǎo,脫tuō下xià索suǒ來lái道dào:「師shī父fù去qù啞ya。」沙shā僧sēng慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge,也yě救jiù我wǒ們men一yí救jiù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「悄qiāo言yán,悄qiāo言yán。」他tā卻què解jiě了le三sān藏zàng,放fàng下xià八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,整zhěng束shù了le褊biǎn衫shān,扣kòu背bèi了le馬mǎ匹pǐ,廊láng下xià拿ná了le行xíng李li,一yì齊qí出chū了le觀guàn門mén。正zhèng话huà处chù,早zǎo已yǐ万wàn籁lài无wú声shēng,正zhèng是shì天tiān街jiē人rén静jìng。好hǎo行xíng者zhě,把bǎ身shēn子zi小xiǎo一yì小xiǎo,脱tuō下xià索suǒ来lái道dào:「师shī父fù去qù哑ya。」沙shā僧sēng慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge,也yě救jiù我wǒ们men一yí救jiù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「悄qiāo言yán,悄qiāo言yán。」他tā却què解jiě了le三sān藏zàng,放fàng下xià八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,整zhěng束shù了le褊biǎn衫shān,扣kòu背bèi了le马mǎ匹pǐ,廊láng下xià拿ná了le行xíng李li,一yì齐qí出chū了le观guàn门mén。


逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng話huà處chù,早zǎo已yǐ萬wàn籟lài無wú聲shēng,正zhèng是shì天tiān街jiē人rén靜jìng。 正zhèng话huà处chù,早zǎo已yǐ万wàn籁lài无wú声shēng,正zhèng是shì天tiān街jiē人rén静jìng。

Just as they were talking, every sound had long since fallen still, and it was the hour when the streets of heaven lie quiet.

Night arrives in two stock phrases and one of them is worth stopping on. 萬籟無聲, the ten thousand sounds fallen silent, we have met before. 天街人靜, tiān jiē rén jìng, "the streets of heaven, and nobody about," borrows the poets' name for the night sky — the stars laid out like a city with its streets empty. 籟 is lài, the sound a thing makes of itself.

好hǎo行xíng者zhě,把bǎ身shēn子zi小xiǎo一yì小xiǎo,脫tuō下xià索suǒ來lái道dào:「師shī父fù去qù啞ya。」 好hǎo行xíng者zhě,把bǎ身shēn子zi小xiǎo一yì小xiǎo,脱tuō下xià索suǒ来lái道dào:「师shī父fù去qù哑ya。」

Good Pilgrim! He made his body small, small, slipped down out of the ropes, and said, "Master, let's be off."

好行者 again, the storyteller's applause before a trick. And the trick is simply to be smaller than the knot: 把身子小一小, "made his body a bit small," which is about as offhand as magic gets. 去啞, "let's go," has 啞 standing in for 呀 as the closing ya.

沙shā僧sēng慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge,也yě救jiù我wǒ們men一yí救jiù。」 沙shā僧sēng慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge,也yě救jiù我wǒ们men一yí救jiù。」

Wujing said in alarm, "Brother, save us too!"

也救我們一救 — save us too, save us a save. Doubling the verb round 一 is ordinary Chinese for doing something briefly or quickly, and here it carries the urgency of a man who has just watched his brother walk free.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「悄qiāo言yán,悄qiāo言yán。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「悄qiāo言yán,悄qiāo言yán。」

The Pilgrim said, "Softly, softly."

悄言, qiāo yán, "keep your voice down" — twice, because Wujing has just shouted.

他tā卻què解jiě了le三sān藏zàng,放fàng下xià八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,整zhěng束shù了le褊biǎn衫shān,扣kòu背bèi了le馬mǎ匹pǐ,廊láng下xià拿ná了le行xíng李li,一yì齊qí出chū了le觀guàn門mén。 他tā却què解jiě了le三sān藏zàng,放fàng下xià八bā戒jiè、沙shā僧sēng,整zhěng束shù了le褊biǎn衫shān,扣kòu背bèi了le马mǎ匹pǐ,廊láng下xià拿ná了le行xíng李li,一yì齐qí出chū了le观guàn门mén。

He then loosed Sanzang, let down Bajie and Wujing, tucked up his cassock, slung the saddle on the horse, took the luggage from the corridor, and all together went out the abbey gate.

The escape is a list of chores, which is what makes it convincing: untie three people, tuck up your robe, saddle the horse, collect the luggage from the corridor, walk out. 褊衫, biǎn shān, is a monk's narrow-cut robe. 行李 takes 行 as xíng; 觀門 takes 觀 as guàn.


總評 Commentary

The second escape is quieter and grimmer than the first. No lock-loosing spell, no display, no admiring audience — Wukong simply makes himself small enough to slip a knot, and the party gathers its luggage in the dark like people leaving a house they were never welcome in. They have now been locked in, tied to pillars, and flogged.

The phrase the storyteller chooses for the hour is 天街人靜, "the streets of heaven lie quiet," which pictures the night sky as a deserted city. It is a very grand image to hang on four fugitives untying each other in a courtyard, and the mismatch is deliberate: the chapter keeps putting cosmic scenery behind extremely small human behaviour.