Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
zhènyuánxiāngǎnzhuōjīngsēng
sūnxíngzhěnàozhuāngguàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

脫索夜遁
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

脫索夜遁 Slipping the Ropes by Night

zhènghuàchùzǎowànlàishēngzhèngshìtiānjiērénjìnghǎoxíngzhěshēnzixiǎoxiǎotuōxiàsuǒláidào:「shīya。」shāsēnghuāngledào:「gejiùmenjiù。」xíngzhědào:「qiāoyánqiāoyán。」quèjiělesānzàngfàngxiàjièshāsēngzhěngshùlebiǎnshānkòubèilelángxiàlexínglichūleguànménzhènghuàchùzǎowànlàishēngzhèngshìtiānjiērénjìnghǎoxíngzhěshēnzixiǎoxiǎotuōxiàsuǒláidào:「shīya。」shāsēnghuāngledào:「gejiùmenjiù。」xíngzhědào:「qiāoyánqiāoyán。」quèjiělesānzàngfàngxiàjièshāsēngzhěngshùlebiǎnshānkòubèilelángxiàlexínglichūleguànmén


逐句解 Line by line

zhènghuàchùzǎowànlàishēngzhèngshìtiānjiērénjìng zhènghuàchùzǎowànlàishēngzhèngshìtiānjiērénjìng

Just as they were talking, every sound had long since fallen still, and it was the hour when the streets of heaven lie quiet.

Night arrives in two stock phrases and one of them is worth stopping on. 萬籟無聲, the ten thousand sounds fallen silent, we have met before. 天街人靜, tiān jiē rén jìng, "the streets of heaven, and nobody about," borrows the poets' name for the night sky — the stars laid out like a city with its streets empty. is lài, the sound a thing makes of itself.

hǎoxíngzhěshēnzixiǎoxiǎotuōxiàsuǒláidào:「shīya。」 hǎoxíngzhěshēnzixiǎoxiǎotuōxiàsuǒláidào:「shīya。」

Good Pilgrim! He made his body small, small, slipped down out of the ropes, and said, "Master, let's be off."

好行者 again, the storyteller's applause before a trick. And the trick is simply to be smaller than the knot: 把身子小一小, "made his body a bit small," which is about as offhand as magic gets. 去啞, "let's go," has standing in for as the sentence-final particle ya.

shāsēnghuāngledào:「gejiùmenjiù。」 shāsēnghuāngledào:「gejiùmenjiù。」

Wujing said in alarm, "Brother, save us too!"

也救我們一救 — save us too, save us a save. Doubling the verb round is ordinary Chinese for doing something briefly or quickly, and here it carries the urgency of a man who has just watched his brother walk free.

xíngzhědào:「qiāoyánqiāoyán。」 xíngzhědào:「qiāoyánqiāoyán。」

The Pilgrim said, "Softly, softly."

悄言, qiāo yán, "keep your voice down" — twice, because Wujing has just shouted.

quèjiělesānzàngfàngxiàjièshāsēngzhěngshùlebiǎnshānkòubèilelángxiàlexínglichūleguànmén quèjiělesānzàngfàngxiàjièshāsēngzhěngshùlebiǎnshānkòubèilelángxiàlexínglichūleguànmén

He then loosed Sanzang, let down Bajie and Wujing, tucked up his cassock, slung the saddle on the horse, took the luggage from the corridor, and all together went out the abbey gate.

The escape is a list of chores, which is what makes it convincing: untie three people, tuck up your robe, saddle the horse, collect the luggage from the corridor, walk out. 褊衫, biǎn shān, is a monk's narrow-cut robe. 行李 takes as xíng; 觀門 takes as guàn.


總評 Commentary

The second escape is quieter and grimmer than the first. No lock-loosing spell, no display, no admiring audience — Wukong simply makes himself small enough to slip a knot, and the party gathers its luggage in the dark like people leaving a house they were never welcome in. They have now been locked in, tied to pillars, and flogged.

The phrase the storyteller chooses for the hour is 天街人靜, "the streets of heaven lie quiet," which pictures the night sky as a deserted city. It is a very grand image to hang on four fugitives untying each other in a courtyard, and the mismatch is deliberate: the chapter keeps putting cosmic scenery behind extremely small human behaviour.