Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
zhènyuánxiāngǎnzhuōjīngsēng
sūnxíngzhěnàozhuāngguàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

鞭打柳樹
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鞭打柳樹 Flogging the Willows

shuōshīzàizànzhùqiěshuōxiāntiānmíngláichīlezǎozhāichūzài殿diànshàngjiào:「biānláijīnquègāitángsānzàngle。」xiǎoxiānlūnzhebiānwàngtángsēngdào:「li。」liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」pīngpānglesānshílūnguòbiānláiduìjièdào:「li。」liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」shāsēngyìngdàojiàoshuōshīzàizànzhùqiěshuōxiāntiānmíngláichīlezǎozhāichūzài殿diànshàngjiào:「biānláijīnquègāitángsānzàngle。」xiǎoxiānlūnzhebiānwàngtángsēngdào:「li。」liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」pīngpānglesānshílūnguòbiānláiduìjièdào:「li。」liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」shāsēngyìngdàojiào


逐句解 Line by line

shuōshīzàizànzhù shuōshīzàizànzhù

No more of the master and disciples resting on the road.

不說且說 is the storyteller changing camera: leave them there, and turn to the abbey. Both halves of the formula appear here and in the next line.

qiěshuōxiāntiānmíngláichīlezǎozhāichūzài殿diànshàngjiào:「biānláijīnquègāitángsānzàngle。」 qiěshuōxiāntiānmíngláichīlezǎozhāichūzài殿diànshàngjiào:「biānláijīnquègāitángsānzàngle。」

Now that Great Immortal rose at daybreak, ate his morning meal, came out on the hall, and ordered: "Fetch the whip—today it falls to Tang Sanzang to be beaten."

Morning at the abbey, and the routine is horribly ordinary: get up, eat breakfast, come out to the hall, call for the whip. 早齋, zǎo zhāi, is the morning meal in a religious house, meat-free by rule. 卻該打唐三藏了, "today it falls to Tang Sanzang" — a rota. is zàng.

xiǎoxiānlūnzhebiānwàngtángsēngdào:「li。」 xiǎoxiānlūnzhebiānwàngtángsēngdào:「li。」

That little immortal swung the whip and said to the Tang Monk, "I'm going to beat you."

掄著鞭, swinging the whip, takes as zhe, marking the action in progress. 打你哩, "I'm going to beat you now" — announced first, which turns out to be a mistake.

liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」 liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」

And that willow tree answered too: "Beat away."

And the tree answers. 打麼, "beat away, then" — two syllables, and the funniest line in the chapter. is yìng, "to answer."

pīngpānglesānshí pīngpānglesānshí

Thwack and whack, thirty strokes were laid on.

乒乓, pīng pāng, is the same sound-word the cudgel made against the manfruit tree forty passages back, and it is doing the same job: something wooden is being hit hard.

lūnguòbiānláiduìjièdào:「li。」 lūnguòbiānláiduìjièdào:「li。」

He swung the whip round and said to Bajie, "I'm going to beat you."

掄過鞭來, swinging the whip round to the next one along.

liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」 liǔshùyìngdào:「me。」

And that willow tree answered too: "Beat away."

The same two syllables again. Repetition is the whole technique of this passage.

shāsēngyìngdàojiào shāsēngyìngdàojiào

And when he came to beat Wujing, it too answered, telling him to beat on.

And a third time, with the narrator now too bored to quote it in full. 教打 takes as jiào, "let, tell to."


總評 Commentary

The morning's comedy is built out of pure repetition. Beat you now. Beat away, then. Thwack, thirty. Beat you now. Beat away, then. The Patriarch of the Earthly Immortals stands in his own main hall solemnly flogging four willow logs that answer him politely each time, and the narrator plays it perfectly straight.

What makes it work is that the reader is the only one in on it. Nobody in the abbey suspects a thing; the executioner counts his strokes; the sound-word 乒乓 is the same one used when the cudgel first struck the manfruit tree, so even the noise is a hint nobody hears. All that is left is to wait for someone to look closely.