佯賠陪話 The Lads Feign an Apology
他兩個強打精神,勉生歡喜,從後園中徑來殿上,對唐僧控背躬身道:「師父,適間言語粗俗,多有衝撞,莫怪,莫怪。」三藏問道:「怎麼說?」清風道:「果子不少,只因樹葉高密,不曾看得明白。才然又去查查,還是原數。」那八戒就趁腳兒蹺道:「你這個童兒,年幼不知事體,就來亂罵,白口咀咒,枉賴了我們也,不當人子。」行者心上明白,口裡不言,心中暗想道:「是謊,是謊。果子已是了了帳,怎的說這般話?想必有起死回生之法。」三藏道:「既如此,盛將飯來,我們吃了去罷。」他两个强打精神,勉生欢喜,从后园中径来殿上,对唐僧控背躬身道:「师父,适间言语粗俗,多有冲撞,莫怪,莫怪。」三藏问道:「怎么说?」清风道:「果子不少,只因树叶高密,不曾看得明白。才然又去查查,还是原数。」那八戒就趁脚儿跷道:「你这个童儿,年幼不知事体,就来乱骂,白口咀咒,枉赖了我们也,不当人子。」行者心上明白,口里不言,心中暗想道:「是谎,是谎。果子已是了了帐,怎的说这般话?想必有起死回生之法。」三藏道:「既如此,盛将饭来,我们吃了去罢。」
逐句解 Line by line
The two of them forced up their spirits, worked up a show of cheer, and came from the back garden to the hall, where they bowed low before the Tang Monk and said, "Master, just now our words were coarse and gave much offence—forgive us, forgive us."
Working up a smile you do not feel is hard labour, and the Chinese says so: 強打精神, "force up your spirits," and 勉生歡喜, manufacturing cheer. 控背躬身, kòng bèi gōng shēn, is bending the back and bowing the body, a deep formal salute. 適間, shì jiān, is "just now, a moment ago," with 間 as jiān, "an interval," not jiàn, "gap, next-door."
Sanzang asked, "How do you mean?"
The master has no idea what they are apologising for, which is the joke. His name keeps its 藏, zàng, reading.
Clear Wind said, "The fruits are not short. It was only that the leaves grew tall and dense, so that we did not see clearly.
果子不少, "the fruits are not short," with 子 as the toneless suffix zi. 看得明白, kàn de míng bái, "see clearly," with the toneless linking 得, de.
"Just now we went and looked again—it is the original number after all."
And here is 數 in its other reading: 原數, yuán shù, "the original number," the noun, where three passages ago 數得不明 had the verb shǔ, "to count." 才然, cái rán, is "just now."
At this Bajie seized the moment and chimed in: "You child, so young and knowing nothing of decency—coming to rail at us for no cause, cursing with an empty mouth, wrongly slandering us—you are no proper son of man."
Bajie cannot let a free shot go by. 趁腳兒蹺, chèn jiǎo'r qiāo, is seizing the opening to stick your oar in. 咀咒 is a loan-writing of 詛咒, "to curse," and reads zǔ, not the jǔ of 咀 "to chew." 不當人子, "not fit to be counted a human being's child," is a proper Ming curse; 當 is dàng, "to deem, count as," and because that is a falling tone the 不 in front of it lifts to bú. The 子 of 人子 is the full noun zǐ.
The Pilgrim, clear in his own mind, said nothing aloud but thought within: "It's a lie, it's a lie.
Wukong says nothing and thinks a great deal, which is the reverse of Bajie. 心上明白, xīn shàng míng bái, "clear in his own mind"; 口裡不言, not a word out loud.
"The fruits are long since settled and done for—why do they talk like this?"
了了帳, liǎo liǎo zhàng, is "the account is closed" — a bookkeeper's phrase for a matter finished and written off. Wukong knows the fruit is gone past recovery, so the boys' cheerful arithmetic can only mean one thing.
"There must be some art of raising the dead and restoring life."
想必, xiǎng bì, "there must surely be." 起死回生之法, qǐ sǐ huí shēng zhī fǎ, "an art of raising the dead and restoring life" — 起死回生 is still the everyday phrase for a spectacular recovery, whether of a patient or a football team. Wukong guesses right, and the next chapter will prove it.
Sanzang said, "If that is so, bring in the rice and let us eat and be on our way."
Sanzang, who has understood none of this, asks for dinner. 盛將飯來, chéng jiāng fàn lái, "dish the rice up and bring it," with 將, jiāng, as a directional particle. 吃了去罷, eat and be on our way.
The apology is a study in transparent flattery, and the pilgrims swallow it whole. There is a neat reversal in it: the guilty party graciously accepts an apology from the people they robbed, and Bajie, unable to leave well alone, adds a parting insult to the boy who is currently doing him a favour.
Wukong alone is not fooled, and the way the narrator shows it is worth noticing. He is given no speech, only a thought — 是謊,是謊, "it's a lie, it's a lie" — and a deduction. The fruit is gone; the boys are calm; therefore the fruit can be brought back. From a false apology he has reasoned his way to the abbey's deepest secret.
That deduction is also the chapter's quiet promise to the reader. The tree can be revived. Everything that happens through the rest of the chapter — the whipping, the cauldron, the two escapes — is a delay before that remedy is sought, and the storyteller has told us so this early on purpose.