Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

佯賠陪話
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

佯賠陪話 The Lads Feign an Apology

他tā兩liǎng個gè強qiáng打dǎ精jīng神shén,勉miǎn生shēng歡huān喜xǐ,從cóng後hòu園yuán中zhōng徑jìng來lái殿diàn上shàng,對duì唐táng僧sēng控kòng背bèi躬gōng身shēn道dào:「師shī父fù,適shì間jiān言yán語yǔ粗cū俗sú,多duō有yǒu衝chōng撞zhuàng,莫mò怪guài,莫mò怪guài。」三sān藏zàng問wèn道dào:「怎zěn麼me說shuō?」清qīng風fēng道dào:「果guǒ子zi不bù少shǎo,只zhǐ因yīn樹shù葉yè高gāo密mì,不bù曾céng看kàn得de明míng白bái。才cái然rán又yòu去qù查zhā查zhā,還hái是shì原yuán數shù。」那nà八bā戒jiè就jiù趁chèn腳jiǎo兒ér蹺qiāo道dào:「你nǐ這zhè個gè童tóng兒ér,年nián幼yòu不bù知zhī事shì體tǐ,就jiù來lái亂luàn罵mà,白bái口kǒu咀zǔ咒zhòu,枉wǎng賴lài了le我wǒ們men也yě,不bú當dàng人rén子zǐ。」行xíng者zhě心xīn上shàng明míng白bái,口kǒu裡lǐ不bù言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì謊huǎng,是shì謊huǎng。果guǒ子zi已yǐ是shì了liǎo了liǎo帳zhàng,怎zěn的de說shuō這zhè般bān話huà?想xiǎng必bì有yǒu起qǐ死sǐ回huí生shēng之zhī法fǎ。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì如rú此cǐ,盛chéng將jiāng飯fàn來lái,我wǒ們men吃chī了le去qù罷bà。」他tā两liǎng个gè强qiáng打dǎ精jīng神shén,勉miǎn生shēng欢huān喜xǐ,从cóng后hòu园yuán中zhōng径jìng来lái殿diàn上shàng,对duì唐táng僧sēng控kòng背bèi躬gōng身shēn道dào:「师shī父fù,适shì间jiān言yán语yǔ粗cū俗sú,多duō有yǒu冲chōng撞zhuàng,莫mò怪guài,莫mò怪guài。」三sān藏zàng问wèn道dào:「怎zěn么me说shuō?」清qīng风fēng道dào:「果guǒ子zi不bù少shǎo,只zhǐ因yīn树shù叶yè高gāo密mì,不bù曾céng看kàn得de明míng白bái。才cái然rán又yòu去qù查zhā查zhā,还hái是shì原yuán数shù。」那nà八bā戒jiè就jiù趁chèn脚jiǎo儿ér跷qiāo道dào:「你nǐ这zhè个gè童tóng儿ér,年nián幼yòu不bù知zhī事shì体tǐ,就jiù来lái乱luàn骂mà,白bái口kǒu咀zǔ咒zhòu,枉wǎng赖lài了le我wǒ们men也yě,不bú当dàng人rén子zǐ。」行xíng者zhě心xīn上shàng明míng白bái,口kǒu里lǐ不bù言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì谎huǎng,是shì谎huǎng。果guǒ子zi已yǐ是shì了liǎo了liǎo帐zhàng,怎zěn的de说shuō这zhè般bān话huà?想xiǎng必bì有yǒu起qǐ死sǐ回huí生shēng之zhī法fǎ。」三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì如rú此cǐ,盛chéng将jiāng饭fàn来lái,我wǒ们men吃chī了le去qù罢bà。」


逐句解 Line by line

他tā兩liǎng個gè強qiáng打dǎ精jīng神shén,勉miǎn生shēng歡huān喜xǐ,從cóng後hòu園yuán中zhōng徑jìng來lái殿diàn上shàng,對duì唐táng僧sēng控kòng背bèi躬gōng身shēn道dào:「師shī父fù,適shì間jiān言yán語yǔ粗cū俗sú,多duō有yǒu衝chōng撞zhuàng,莫mò怪guài,莫mò怪guài。」 他tā两liǎng个gè强qiáng打dǎ精jīng神shén,勉miǎn生shēng欢huān喜xǐ,从cóng后hòu园yuán中zhōng径jìng来lái殿diàn上shàng,对duì唐táng僧sēng控kòng背bèi躬gōng身shēn道dào:「师shī父fù,适shì间jiān言yán语yǔ粗cū俗sú,多duō有yǒu冲chōng撞zhuàng,莫mò怪guài,莫mò怪guài。」

The two of them forced up their spirits, worked up a show of cheer, and came from the back garden to the hall, where they bowed low before the Tang Monk and said, "Master, just now our words were coarse and gave much offence—forgive us, forgive us."

Working up a smile you do not feel is hard labour, and the Chinese says so: 強打精神, "force up your spirits," and 勉生歡喜, manufacturing cheer. 控背躬身, kòng bèi gōng shēn, is bending the back and bowing the body, a deep formal salute. 適間, shì jiān, is "just now, a moment ago," with 間 as jiān, "an interval," not jiàn, "gap, next-door."

三sān藏zàng問wèn道dào:「怎zěn麼me說shuō?」 三sān藏zàng问wèn道dào:「怎zěn么me说shuō?」

Sanzang asked, "How do you mean?"

The master has no idea what they are apologising for, which is the joke. His name keeps its 藏, zàng, reading.

清qīng風fēng道dào:「果guǒ子zi不bù少shǎo,只zhǐ因yīn樹shù葉yè高gāo密mì,不bù曾céng看kàn得de明míng白bái。 清qīng风fēng道dào:「果guǒ子zi不bù少shǎo,只zhǐ因yīn树shù叶yè高gāo密mì,不bù曾céng看kàn得de明míng白bái。

Clear Wind said, "The fruits are not short. It was only that the leaves grew tall and dense, so that we did not see clearly.

果子不少, "the fruits are not short," with 子 as the toneless suffix zi. 看得明白, kàn de míng bái, "see clearly," with the toneless linking 得, de.

才cái然rán又yòu去qù查zhā查zhā,還hái是shì原yuán數shù。」 才cái然rán又yòu去qù查zhā查zhā,还hái是shì原yuán数shù。」

"Just now we went and looked again—it is the original number after all."

And here is 數 in its other reading: 原數, yuán shù, "the original number," the noun, where three passages ago 數得不明 had the verb shǔ, "to count." 才然, cái rán, is "just now."

那nà八bā戒jiè就jiù趁chèn腳jiǎo兒ér蹺qiāo道dào:「你nǐ這zhè個gè童tóng兒ér,年nián幼yòu不bù知zhī事shì體tǐ,就jiù來lái亂luàn罵mà,白bái口kǒu咀zǔ咒zhòu,枉wǎng賴lài了le我wǒ們men也yě,不bú當dàng人rén子zǐ。」 那nà八bā戒jiè就jiù趁chèn脚jiǎo儿ér跷qiāo道dào:「你nǐ这zhè个gè童tóng儿ér,年nián幼yòu不bù知zhī事shì体tǐ,就jiù来lái乱luàn骂mà,白bái口kǒu咀zǔ咒zhòu,枉wǎng赖lài了le我wǒ们men也yě,不bú当dàng人rén子zǐ。」

At this Bajie seized the moment and chimed in: "You child, so young and knowing nothing of decency—coming to rail at us for no cause, cursing with an empty mouth, wrongly slandering us—you are no proper son of man."

Bajie cannot let a free shot go by. 趁腳兒蹺, chèn jiǎo'r qiāo, is seizing the opening to stick your oar in. 咀咒 is a loan-writing of 詛咒, "to curse," and reads zǔ, not the jǔ of 咀 "to chew." 不當人子, "not fit to be counted a human being's child," is a proper Ming curse; 當 is dàng, "to deem, count as," and because that is a falling tone the 不 in front of it lifts to bú. The 子 of 人子 is the full noun zǐ.

行xíng者zhě心xīn上shàng明míng白bái,口kǒu裡lǐ不bù言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì謊huǎng,是shì謊huǎng。 行xíng者zhě心xīn上shàng明míng白bái,口kǒu里lǐ不bù言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì谎huǎng,是shì谎huǎng。

The Pilgrim, clear in his own mind, said nothing aloud but thought within: "It's a lie, it's a lie.

Wukong says nothing and thinks a great deal, which is the reverse of Bajie. 心上明白, xīn shàng míng bái, "clear in his own mind"; 口裡不言, not a word out loud.

果guǒ子zi已yǐ是shì了liǎo了liǎo帳zhàng,怎zěn的de說shuō這zhè般bān話huà? 果guǒ子zi已yǐ是shì了liǎo了liǎo帐zhàng,怎zěn的de说shuō这zhè般bān话huà?

"The fruits are long since settled and done for—why do they talk like this?"

了了帳, liǎo liǎo zhàng, is "the account is closed" — a bookkeeper's phrase for a matter finished and written off. Wukong knows the fruit is gone past recovery, so the boys' cheerful arithmetic can only mean one thing.

想xiǎng必bì有yǒu起qǐ死sǐ回huí生shēng之zhī法fǎ。」 想xiǎng必bì有yǒu起qǐ死sǐ回huí生shēng之zhī法fǎ。」

"There must be some art of raising the dead and restoring life."

想必, xiǎng bì, "there must surely be." 起死回生之法, qǐ sǐ huí shēng zhī fǎ, "an art of raising the dead and restoring life" — 起死回生 is still the everyday phrase for a spectacular recovery, whether of a patient or a football team. Wukong guesses right, and the next chapter will prove it.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì如rú此cǐ,盛chéng將jiāng飯fàn來lái,我wǒ們men吃chī了le去qù罷bà。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「既jì如rú此cǐ,盛chéng将jiāng饭fàn来lái,我wǒ们men吃chī了le去qù罢bà。」

Sanzang said, "If that is so, bring in the rice and let us eat and be on our way."

Sanzang, who has understood none of this, asks for dinner. 盛將飯來, chéng jiāng fàn lái, "dish the rice up and bring it," with 將, jiāng, as a directional syllable. 吃了去罷, eat and be on our way.


總評 Commentary

The apology is a study in transparent flattery, and the pilgrims swallow it whole. There is a neat reversal in it: the guilty party graciously accepts an apology from the people they robbed, and Bajie, unable to leave well alone, adds a parting insult to the boy who is currently doing him a favour.

Wukong alone is not fooled, and the way the narrator shows it is worth noticing. He is given no speech, only a thought — 是謊,是謊, "it's a lie, it's a lie" — and a deduction. The fruit is gone; the boys are calm; therefore the fruit can be brought back. From a false apology he has reasoned his way to the abbey's deepest secret.

That deduction is also the chapter's quiet promise to the reader. The tree can be revived. Everything that happens through the rest of the chapter — the whipping, the cauldron, the two escapes — is a delay before that remedy is sought, and the storyteller has told us so this early on purpose.