見樹驚魂 Terror in the Garden
卻說那仙童罵夠多時,清風道:「明月,這些和尚也受得氣哩,我們就像罵雞一般,罵了這半會,通沒個招聲,想必他不曾偷吃。倘或樹高葉密,數得不明,不要枉罵了他,我和你再去查查。」明月道:「也說得是。」他兩個果又到園中,只見那樹倒枒開,果無葉落。諕得清風腳軟跌根頭,明月腰酥打骸垢,那兩個魂飛魄散。有詩為證。詩曰:却说那仙童骂够多时,清风道:「明月,这些和尚也受得气哩,我们就像骂鸡一般,骂了这半会,通没个招声,想必他不曾偷吃。倘或树高叶密,数得不明,不要枉骂了他,我和你再去查查。」明月道:「也说得是。」他两个果又到园中,只见那树倒枒开,果无叶落。諕得清风脚软跌根头,明月腰酥打骸垢,那两个魂飞魄散。有诗为证。诗曰:
逐句解 Line by line
Now when the immortal lads had reviled them a good long while, Clear Wind said, "Bright Moon, these monks take a scolding well enough; we have railed at them as one rails at chickens, cursed them this half-hour, and not a peep of protest have they made—likely they never stole and ate at all.
The boys have run out of steam. 罵雞, mà jī, "cursing chickens," is the homeliest possible image for shouting that gets you nowhere — the village scold at the hen-run. 這半會, zhè bàn huì, is "a good long while," and 招聲, zhāo shēng, is a word of reply, a peep. Getting none is what starts Clear Wind doubting.
"Or it may be that the tree is tall and its leaves dense, so that we miscounted. Let us not curse him wrongly—you and I shall go and look again."
倘或, tǎng huò, is "supposing that, just in case." 數 has two readings and this chapter uses both: here it is the verb shǔ, "to count," so 數得不明 is "we counted badly"; a few passages on, when Clear Wind claims 還是原數, it is the noun shù, "the number." 枉罵, wǎng mà, is to abuse someone who did not deserve it.
Bright Moon said, "That is well said."
說得是, shuō de shì, "well said" — a stock nod of agreement, with the toneless linking 得, de.
The two of them, sure enough, went back into the garden—and there they saw the tree toppled and its boughs split, the fruit gone and the leaves fallen.
果 here is the adverb guǒ, "sure enough," the same character that has meant "fruit" in every line so far, which gives the sentence a grim little echo. What they see comes in four flat beats: tree down, boughs split, fruit gone, leaves fallen.
It so terrified them that Clear Wind's legs turned to water and he tumbled headlong, while Bright Moon's waist went slack and he shook to the very bones; the two of them were frightened out of their souls.
諕 is the printer's stand-in for 嚇, "to frighten," and reads xià all the same. Then two colloquialisms, one clear and one murky: 跌根頭, diē gēn tóu, is going head over heels, while 打骸垢 defeats even the editors — something along the lines of crumpling or shuddering with fright. The clincher is 魂飛魄散, hún fēi pò sàn: Chinese tradition gives a person two kinds of soul, the 魂 that rises and the 魄 that stays with the body, and when both bolt at once you are as frightened as the language can say. It is still the phrase people reach for.
There is a poem in witness of it. The poem says:
有詩為證, yǒu shī wéi zhèng, "there is a poem to bear witness," is the storyteller's standard hinge into verse — the spoken equivalent of a camera pulling back for the wide shot. 為 here is wéi, "to serve as," fixed by the phrase.
Sanzang, journeying west, drew near the Mount of Ten Thousand Years; / Wukong has made an end of the herb of the reverted elixir.
萬壽山 is Wànshòu Shān, the Mount of Ten Thousand Years, where the Five-Villages Abbey stands — a name promising long life, in a chapter about wrecking the thing that grants it. 斷送, duàn sòng, is to ruin something past recovery; it is still the word for throwing away a career. 草還丹 names the tree in its alchemical dress once more.
The boughs split wide, the leaves fell, the immortal root lay bared; / Bright Moon and Clear Wind—their very hearts and gall turned cold.
Here is the poem's trick. 明月清風 stands in the line as the boys' names and as plain night scenery at once — bright moon, clear wind — so the three characters that close it, 心膽寒, xīn dǎn hán, "heart and gall turn cold," chill a fine evening and two terrified children in the same breath. 仙根, xiān gēn, is the "immortal root," the tree's roots hauled up into the air.
The boys talk themselves out of the truth in the moment before it hits them. Perhaps the monks are innocent, since they took the scolding so quietly; perhaps the foliage was too thick to count through. Clear Wind's image for their own shouting — 罵雞, cursing at chickens — measures how small they still think the whole business is.
Then the garden. Four beats of description, two bodies in the dirt, and the chapter changes gear. The inset poem freezes the moment in a higher register and turns, in its last line, on the boys' own names: 明月清風心膽寒, "Bright Moon and Clear Wind, heart and gall gone cold." Moon and wind are made to shiver along with the children called after them.
This is the hinge. With the tree down the matter has outgrown the two attendants entirely, and the only question left is what their master will do when he gets home. Everything up to now has been a squabble; from here it is a pursuit.