Canonical Classics ← 第二十五回
第二十五回
鎮zhèn元yuán仙xiān趕gǎn捉zhuō取qǔ經jīng僧sēng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě大dà鬧nào五wǔ莊zhuāng觀guàn

The Immortal Zhenyuan Pursues and Seizes the Scripture-Seeking Monk · Sun the Pilgrim Makes Great Havoc at the Five-Villages Abbey

見樹驚魂
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

見樹驚魂 Terror in the Garden

卻què說shuō那nà仙xiān童tóng罵mà夠gòu多duō時shí,清qīng風fēng道dào:「明míng月yuè,這zhè些xiē和hé尚shàng也yě受shòu得de氣qì哩li,我wǒ們men就jiù像xiàng罵mà雞jī一yì般bān,罵mà了le這zhè半bàn會huì,通tōng沒méi個gè招zhāo聲shēng,想xiǎng必bì他tā不bù曾céng偷tōu吃chī。倘tǎng或huò樹shù高gāo葉yè密mì,數shǔ得de不bù明míng,不bú要yào枉wǎng罵mà了le他tā,我wǒ和hé你nǐ再zài去qù查zhā查zhā。」明míng月yuè道dào:「也yě說shuō得de是shì。」他tā兩liǎng個gè果guǒ又yòu到dào園yuán中zhōng,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà樹shù倒dǎo枒yā開kāi,果guǒ無wú葉yè落luò。諕xià得de清qīng風fēng腳jiǎo軟ruǎn跌diē根gēn頭tóu,明míng月yuè腰yāo酥sū打dǎ骸hái垢gòu,那nà兩liǎng個gè魂hún飛fēi魄pò散sàn。有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。詩shī曰yuē:却què说shuō那nà仙xiān童tóng骂mà够gòu多duō时shí,清qīng风fēng道dào:「明míng月yuè,这zhè些xiē和hé尚shàng也yě受shòu得de气qì哩li,我wǒ们men就jiù像xiàng骂mà鸡jī一yì般bān,骂mà了le这zhè半bàn会huì,通tōng没méi个gè招zhāo声shēng,想xiǎng必bì他tā不bù曾céng偷tōu吃chī。倘tǎng或huò树shù高gāo叶yè密mì,数shǔ得de不bù明míng,不bú要yào枉wǎng骂mà了le他tā,我wǒ和hé你nǐ再zài去qù查zhā查zhā。」明míng月yuè道dào:「也yě说shuō得de是shì。」他tā两liǎng个gè果guǒ又yòu到dào园yuán中zhōng,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà树shù倒dǎo枒yā开kāi,果guǒ无wú叶yè落luò。諕xià得de清qīng风fēng脚jiǎo软ruǎn跌diē根gēn头tóu,明míng月yuè腰yāo酥sū打dǎ骸hái垢gòu,那nà两liǎng个gè魂hún飞fēi魄pò散sàn。有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。诗shī曰yuē:

三sān藏zàng西xī臨lín萬wàn壽shòu山shān,悟wù空kōng斷duàn送sòng草cǎo還huán丹dān。三sān藏zàng西xī临lín万wàn寿shòu山shān,悟wù空kōng断duàn送sòng草cǎo还huán丹dān。
枒yā開kāi葉yè落luò仙xiān根gēn露lù,明míng月yuè清qīng風fēng心xīn膽dǎn寒hán。枒yā开kāi叶yè落luò仙xiān根gēn露lù,明míng月yuè清qīng风fēng心xīn胆dǎn寒hán。

逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà仙xiān童tóng罵mà夠gòu多duō時shí,清qīng風fēng道dào:「明míng月yuè,這zhè些xiē和hé尚shàng也yě受shòu得de氣qì哩li,我wǒ們men就jiù像xiàng罵mà雞jī一yì般bān,罵mà了le這zhè半bàn會huì,通tōng沒méi個gè招zhāo聲shēng,想xiǎng必bì他tā不bù曾céng偷tōu吃chī。 却què说shuō那nà仙xiān童tóng骂mà够gòu多duō时shí,清qīng风fēng道dào:「明míng月yuè,这zhè些xiē和hé尚shàng也yě受shòu得de气qì哩li,我wǒ们men就jiù像xiàng骂mà鸡jī一yì般bān,骂mà了le这zhè半bàn会huì,通tōng没méi个gè招zhāo声shēng,想xiǎng必bì他tā不bù曾céng偷tōu吃chī。

Now when the immortal lads had reviled them a good long while, Clear Wind said, "Bright Moon, these monks take a scolding well enough; we have railed at them as one rails at chickens, cursed them this half-hour, and not a peep of protest have they made—likely they never stole and ate at all.

The boys have run out of steam. 罵雞, mà jī, "cursing chickens," is the homeliest possible image for shouting that gets you nowhere — the village scold at the hen-run. 這半會, zhè bàn huì, is "a good long while," and 招聲, zhāo shēng, is a word of reply, a peep. Getting none is what starts Clear Wind doubting.

倘tǎng或huò樹shù高gāo葉yè密mì,數shǔ得de不bù明míng,不bú要yào枉wǎng罵mà了le他tā,我wǒ和hé你nǐ再zài去qù查zhā查zhā。」 倘tǎng或huò树shù高gāo叶yè密mì,数shǔ得de不bù明míng,不bú要yào枉wǎng骂mà了le他tā,我wǒ和hé你nǐ再zài去qù查zhā查zhā。」

"Or it may be that the tree is tall and its leaves dense, so that we miscounted. Let us not curse him wrongly—you and I shall go and look again."

倘或, tǎng huò, is "supposing that, just in case." 數 has two readings and this chapter uses both: here it is the verb shǔ, "to count," so 數得不明 is "we counted badly"; a few passages on, when Clear Wind claims 還是原數, it is the noun shù, "the number." 枉罵, wǎng mà, is to abuse someone who did not deserve it.

明míng月yuè道dào:「也yě說shuō得de是shì。」 明míng月yuè道dào:「也yě说shuō得de是shì。」

Bright Moon said, "That is well said."

說得是, shuō de shì, "well said" — a stock nod of agreement, with the toneless linking 得, de.

他tā兩liǎng個gè果guǒ又yòu到dào園yuán中zhōng,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà樹shù倒dǎo枒yā開kāi,果guǒ無wú葉yè落luò。 他tā两liǎng个gè果guǒ又yòu到dào园yuán中zhōng,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà树shù倒dǎo枒yā开kāi,果guǒ无wú叶yè落luò。

The two of them, sure enough, went back into the garden—and there they saw the tree toppled and its boughs split, the fruit gone and the leaves fallen.

果 here is the adverb guǒ, "sure enough," the same character that has meant "fruit" in every line so far, which gives the sentence a grim little echo. What they see comes in four flat beats: tree down, boughs split, fruit gone, leaves fallen.

諕xià得de清qīng風fēng腳jiǎo軟ruǎn跌diē根gēn頭tóu,明míng月yuè腰yāo酥sū打dǎ骸hái垢gòu,那nà兩liǎng個gè魂hún飛fēi魄pò散sàn。 諕xià得de清qīng风fēng脚jiǎo软ruǎn跌diē根gēn头tóu,明míng月yuè腰yāo酥sū打dǎ骸hái垢gòu,那nà两liǎng个gè魂hún飞fēi魄pò散sàn。

It so terrified them that Clear Wind's legs turned to water and he tumbled headlong, while Bright Moon's waist went slack and he shook to the very bones; the two of them were frightened out of their souls.

諕 is the printer's stand-in for 嚇, "to frighten," and reads xià all the same. Then two colloquialisms, one clear and one murky: 跌根頭, diē gēn tóu, is going head over heels, while 打骸垢 defeats even the editors — something along the lines of crumpling or shuddering with fright. The clincher is 魂飛魄散, hún fēi pò sàn: Chinese tradition gives a person two kinds of soul, the 魂 that rises and the 魄 that stays with the body, and when both bolt at once you are as frightened as the language can say. It is still the phrase people reach for.

有yǒu詩shī為wéi證zhèng。詩shī曰yuē: 有yǒu诗shī为wéi证zhèng。诗shī曰yuē:

There is a poem in witness of it. The poem says:

有詩為證, yǒu shī wéi zhèng, "there is a poem to bear witness," is the storyteller's standard hinge into verse — the spoken equivalent of a camera pulling back for the wide shot. 為 here is wéi, "to serve as," fixed by the phrase.

三sān藏zàng西xī臨lín萬wàn壽shòu山shān,悟wù空kōng斷duàn送sòng草cǎo還huán丹dān。 三sān藏zàng西xī临lín万wàn寿shòu山shān,悟wù空kōng断duàn送sòng草cǎo还huán丹dān。

Sanzang, journeying west, drew near the Mount of Ten Thousand Years; / Wukong has made an end of the herb of the reverted elixir.

萬壽山 is Wànshòu Shān, the Mount of Ten Thousand Years, where the Five-Villages Abbey stands — a name promising long life, in a chapter about wrecking the thing that grants it. 斷送, duàn sòng, is to ruin something past recovery; it is still the word for throwing away a career. 草還丹 names the tree in its alchemical dress once more.

枒yā開kāi葉yè落luò仙xiān根gēn露lù,明míng月yuè清qīng風fēng心xīn膽dǎn寒hán。 枒yā开kāi叶yè落luò仙xiān根gēn露lù,明míng月yuè清qīng风fēng心xīn胆dǎn寒hán。

The boughs split wide, the leaves fell, the immortal root lay bared; / Bright Moon and Clear Wind—their very hearts and gall turned cold.

Here is the poem's trick. 明月清風 stands in the line as the boys' names and as plain night scenery at once — bright moon, clear wind — so the three characters that close it, 心膽寒, xīn dǎn hán, "heart and gall turn cold," chill a fine evening and two terrified children in the same breath. 仙根, xiān gēn, is the "immortal root," the tree's roots hauled up into the air.


總評 Commentary

The boys talk themselves out of the truth in the moment before it hits them. Perhaps the monks are innocent, since they took the scolding so quietly; perhaps the foliage was too thick to count through. Clear Wind's image for their own shouting — 罵雞, cursing at chickens — measures how small they still think the whole business is.

Then the garden. Four beats of description, two bodies in the dirt, and the chapter changes gear. The inset poem freezes the moment in a higher register and turns, in its last line, on the boys' own names: 明月清風心膽寒, "Bright Moon and Clear Wind, heart and gall gone cold." Moon and wind are made to shiver along with the children called after them.

This is the hinge. With the tree down the matter has outgrown the two attendants entirely, and the only question left is what their master will do when he gets home. Everything up to now has been a squabble; from here it is a pursuit.