Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

闖出禍來
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

闖出禍來 Trouble Has Come to the Gate

守shǒu門mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo急jí急jí跑pǎo入rù報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,闖chuǎng出chū禍huò來lái了le。」老lǎo怪guài道dào:「有yǒu甚shén禍huò?」小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「門mén前qián有yǒu人rén把bǎ門mén打dǎ破pò,嚷rǎng道dào要yào師shī父fù哩li!」老lǎo怪guài大dà驚jīng道dào:「不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ個gè尋xún將jiāng來lái也yě?」守shǒu门mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo急jí急jí跑pǎo入rù报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,闯chuǎng出chū祸huò来lái了le。」老lǎo怪guài道dào:「有yǒu甚shén祸huò?」小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「门mén前qián有yǒu人rén把bǎ门mén打dǎ破pò,嚷rǎng道dào要yào师shī父fù哩li!」老lǎo怪guài大dà惊jīng道dào:「不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ个gè寻xún将jiāng来lái也yě?」


逐句解 Line by line

守shǒu門mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo急jí急jí跑pǎo入rù報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,闖chuǎng出chū禍huò來lái了le。」 守shǒu门mén的de小xiǎo妖yāo急jí急jí跑pǎo入rù报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,闯chuǎng出chū祸huò来lái了le。」

The little fiend on gate duty came running in at top speed to report: "Great King, trouble has come charging in on us."

The novel switches to the other side of the door, and the first thing we learn is that the fiends have a gatekeeper, a chain of command and a reporting procedure. 闖 is a horse bursting out of a gateway, which is exactly what has happened.

老lǎo怪guài道dào:「有yǒu甚shén禍huò?」 老lǎo怪guài道dào:「有yǒu甚shén祸huò?」

The old fiend said, "What trouble?"

Six characters. 甚 is shén, the questioning what, even with no partner character after it — the interrogative sense keeps that reading whether or not the usual second character turns up, which is a ruling this chapter needs five separate times.

小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「門mén前qián有yǒu人rén把bǎ門mén打dǎ破pò,嚷rǎng道dào要yào師shī父fù哩li!」 小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「门mén前qián有yǒu人rén把bǎ门mén打dǎ破pò,嚷rǎng道dào要yào师shī父fù哩li!」

The little fiend said, "There is somebody out front who has smashed the door in, hollering that he wants his master back."

嚷道 is to bawl something out, and the character 嚷 is rǎng throughout this novel. 哩 at the end is a mouth-noise flourish rather than a word — the Ming ancestor of the modern sentence-final tag, adding a shrug of immediacy that English mostly has to carry with word order.

老lǎo怪guài大dà驚jīng道dào:「不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ個gè尋xún將jiāng來lái也yě?」 老lǎo怪guài大dà惊jīng道dào:「不bù知zhī是shì那nǎ个gè寻xún将jiāng来lái也yě?」

The old fiend was greatly alarmed and said, "Who is it that has come looking for us?"

那 is nǎ again, the questioning which-one, and 尋將來 carries the same hollow 將 between verb and direction that Wukong's arrival took in the opening line. It is the chapter's most common verb shape and it means nothing more than come-looking.


總評 Commentary

The change of viewpoint is the best joke in the chapter so far. We have spent seven passages inside a tragedy, and we now discover that on the other side of the wall it is an office, and somebody is being sent to tell the boss about a complaint at reception.

The fiends of this novel are almost always organised. They have ranks, they hold meetings, they have a vanguard who proposes strategy and a king who worries about it. Making the monsters bureaucratic is one of the book's steadiest sources of comedy, and it also makes them beatable — an organisation can be tricked in ways a beast cannot.