Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
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jīngōngshīmièyāoxié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

極樂之鄉
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

極樂之鄉 Not a Thousand Miles to Go

qiáoziwényándào:「lǎoqièyōuzhètiáoxiàng西fāng滿mǎnqiānjiùshìtiānzhúguózhīxiāng。」zhǎnglǎowényánfānshēnxiàdào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshèqiáoziwényándào:「lǎoqièyōuzhètiáoxiàng西fāngmǎnqiānjiùshìtiānzhúguózhīxiāng。」zhǎnglǎowényánfānshēnxiàdào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshè


逐句解 Line by line

qiáoziwényándào:「lǎoqièyōu qiáoziwényándào:「lǎoqièyōu

The woodcutter heard him and said, "Reverend sir, do not be anxious.

The woodcutter answering the master's poem is a small piece of grace. He has no standing to comfort an arhat, as he called him, and he does it anyway.

zhètiáoxiàng西fāng滿mǎnqiānjiùshìtiānzhúguózhīxiāng。」 zhètiáoxiàng西fāngmǎnqiānjiùshìtiānzhúguózhīxiāng。」

This main road runs west not a full thousand , and then you are at the country of India, the land of ultimate bliss."

A Ming , , comes to roughly 576 metres, so under a thousand of them is something under 576 kilometres — a few weeks of walking, not the endless road of the poem. 極樂之鄉, the land of ultimate bliss, is the Pure Land of the west, and the woodcutter is using it loosely for India.

zhǎnglǎowényánfānshēnxiàdào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshè zhǎnglǎowényánfānshēnxiàdào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshè

The elder heard him, turned in the saddle, dismounted and said, "We have put you to the trouble of coming so far.

翻身下馬, to turn and come down off the horse, is what you do to speak to somebody as an equal. He has just been told the journey is nearly over and his first act is to get down and thank a woodcutter.


總評 Commentary

The answer to the poem is a piece of local knowledge from a man who knows the road. The master has been describing an endless journey and the woodcutter tells him it is about three weeks.

It is not quite true — there is a good deal of book left, and India is not the Pure Land whatever the local people call it. But it is what somebody who has never been further than the next market town honestly believes, and it is offered as a kindness.