Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

跳跳舞舞
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

跳跳舞舞 Hopping and Dancing With Joy

復fù至zhì園yuán中zhōng,又yòu思sī量liáng道dào:「等děng打dǎ了le來lái救jiù。」如rú此cǐ者zhě兩liǎng三sān番fān,卻què才cái跳tiào跳tiào舞wǔ舞wǔ的de到dào園yuán裡lǐ。長zhǎng老lǎo見jiàn了le,悲bēi中zhōng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「猴hóu兒ér,想xiǎng是shì看kàn見jiàn我wǒ不bù曾céng傷shāng命mìng,所suǒ以yǐ歡huān喜xǐ得de沒méi是shì處chù,故gù這zhè等děng作zuò跳tiào舞wǔ也yě?」复fù至zhì园yuán中zhōng,又yòu思sī量liáng道dào:「等děng打dǎ了le来lái救jiù。」如rú此cǐ者zhě两liǎng三sān番fān,却què才cái跳tiào跳tiào舞wǔ舞wǔ的de到dào园yuán里lǐ。长zhǎng老lǎo见jiàn了le,悲bēi中zhōng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「猴hóu儿ér,想xiǎng是shì看kàn见jiàn我wǒ不bù曾céng伤shāng命mìng,所suǒ以yǐ欢huān喜xǐ得de没méi是shì处chù,故gù这zhè等děng作zuò跳tiào舞wǔ也yě?」


逐句解 Line by line

復fù至zhì園yuán中zhōng,又yòu思sī量liáng道dào:「等děng打dǎ了le來lái救jiù。」 复fù至zhì园yuán中zhōng,又yòu思sī量liáng道dào:「等děng打dǎ了le来lái救jiù。」

Back to the garden, and he thought again: "Better strike first and then come and rescue."

Thirteen characters, and he has reversed himself again. 思量, to turn something over, takes 量 as liáng — the weighing-and-measuring reading rather than the capacity one it takes in a compound like broad-minded.

如rú此cǐ者zhě兩liǎng三sān番fān,卻què才cái跳tiào跳tiào舞wǔ舞wǔ的de到dào園yuán裡lǐ。 如rú此cǐ者zhě两liǎng三sān番fān,却què才cái跳tiào跳tiào舞wǔ舞wǔ的de到dào园yuán里lǐ。

Two or three times over he went like this, and then at last came into the garden hopping and dancing.

跳跳舞舞 doubles both characters of hop-and-dance, which in the vernacular means capering about. What the master sees is a monkey arriving in a state of high excitement; what has actually happened is that Wukong has changed his mind three times and given up on deciding.

長zhǎng老lǎo見jiàn了le,悲bēi中zhōng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「猴hóu兒ér,想xiǎng是shì看kàn見jiàn我wǒ不bù曾céng傷shāng命mìng,所suǒ以yǐ歡huān喜xǐ得de沒méi是shì處chù,故gù這zhè等děng作zuò跳tiào舞wǔ也yě?」 长zhǎng老lǎo见jiàn了le,悲bēi中zhōng作zuò喜xǐ道dào:「猴hóu儿ér,想xiǎng是shì看kàn见jiàn我wǒ不bù曾céng伤shāng命mìng,所suǒ以yǐ欢huān喜xǐ得de没méi是shì处chù,故gù这zhè等děng作zuò跳tiào舞wǔ也yě?」

The elder saw him and turned from grief to gladness, saying, "Monkey! I suppose you have seen that my life is not harmed, and that is why you are so happy you do not know what to do with yourself, and are capering about like this?"

悲中作喜 is to make gladness out of the middle of grief. The master's reading of the situation is entirely wrong and entirely loving. In 歡喜得沒是處, so happy there is nowhere to put it, 得 is de; 曾 is céng in the not-yet phrase; and 沒是處 is a lovely idiom for having no idea what to do with a feeling.


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka sees his disciple dancing and concludes that the dancing is for joy at finding him alive. It is a completely mistaken reading of a man in the grip of indecision, and it is also the kindest thing anybody says in the chapter.

The novel does not correct him. Wukong does not explain that he has been running between two rooms unable to choose. He walks up and unties the ropes, and lets his teacher keep the better version.